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000917545 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)173770$$aHeckner, Marisa K$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000917545 245__ $$aPredicting executive functioning from functional brain connectivity: network specificity and age effects
000917545 260__ $$aOxford$$bOxford Univ. Press$$c2023
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000917545 520__ $$aHealthy aging is associated with altered executive functioning (EF). Earlier studies found age-related differences in EF performance to be partially accounted for by changes in resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) within brain networks associated with EF. However, it remains unclear which role RSFC in EF-associated networks plays as a marker for individual differences in EF performance. Here, we investigated to what degree individual abilities across 3 different EF tasks can be predicted from RSFC within EF-related, perceptuo-motor, whole-brain, and random networks separately in young and old adults. Specifically, we were interested if (i) young and old adults differ in predictability depending on network or EF demand level (high vs. low), (ii) an EF-related network outperforms EF-unspecific networks when predicting EF abilities, and (iii) this pattern changes with demand level. Both our uni- and multivariate analysis frameworks analyzing interactions between age × demand level × networks revealed overall low prediction accuracies and a general lack of specificity regarding neurobiological networks for predicting EF abilities. This questions the idea of finding markers for individual EF performance in RSFC patterns and calls for future research replicating the current approach in different task states, brain modalities, different, larger samples, and with more comprehensive behavioral measures.
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000917545 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131855$$aCieslik, Edna C$$b1$$ufzj
000917545 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)172843$$aPatil, Kaustubh R$$b2$$ufzj
000917545 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)185960$$aGell, Martin$$b3$$ufzj
000917545 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131678$$aEickhoff, Simon B$$b4$$ufzj
000917545 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131684$$aHoffstaedter, Felix$$b5$$ufzj
000917545 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131693$$aLangner, Robert$$b6$$ufzj
000917545 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1483485-6$$a10.1093/cercor/bhac520$$gp. bhac520$$n11$$p6495–6507$$tCerebral cortex$$v33$$x1047-3211$$y2023
000917545 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/917545/files/Invoice_E15991452.pdf
000917545 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/917545/files/Heckner_MS_NetworkSpecificity_final.pdf$$yPublished on 2023-01-12. Available in OpenAccess from 2024-01-12.
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