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@ARTICLE{Li:917602,
      author       = {Li, Long and Song, Dongsheng and Wang, Weiwei and Zheng,
                      Fengshan and Kovács, András and Tian, Mingliang and
                      Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E. and Du, Haifeng},
      title        = {{T}ransformation from {M}agnetic {S}oliton to {S}kyrmion in
                      a {M}onoaxial {C}hiral {M}agnet},
      journal      = {Advanced materials},
      volume       = {35},
      number       = {16},
      issn         = {0935-9648},
      address      = {Weinheim},
      publisher    = {Wiley-VCH},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-00797},
      pages        = {2209798 -},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Topological spin textures are of great interest for both
                      fundamental physics and applications in spintronics. The
                      Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction underpins the formation
                      of single-twisted magnetic solitons or multi-twisted
                      magnetic skyrmions in magnetic materials with different
                      crystallographic symmetries. However, topological
                      transitions between these two kinds of topological objects
                      have not been verified experimentally. Here, the direct
                      observation of transformations from a chiral soliton lattice
                      (CSL) to magnetic skyrmions in a nanostripe of the monoaxial
                      chiral magnet CrNb3S6 using Lorentz transmission electron
                      microscopy is reported. In the presence of an external
                      magnetic field, helical spin structures first transform into
                      CSLs and then evolve into isolated elongated magnetic
                      skyrmions. The detailed spin textures of the elongated
                      magnetic skyrmions are resolved using off-axis electron
                      holography and are shown to comprise two merons, which
                      enclose their ends and have unit total topological charge.
                      Magnetic dipolar interactions are shown to play a key role
                      in the magnetic soliton–skyrmion transformation, which
                      depends sensitively on nanostripe width. The findings here,
                      which are consistent with micromagnetic simulations, enrich
                      the family of topological magnetic states and their
                      transitions and promise to further stimulate the exploration
                      of their emergent electromagnetic properties.},
      cin          = {ER-C-1},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ER-C-1-20170209},
      pnm          = {5351 - Platform for Correlative, In Situ and Operando
                      Characterization (POF4-535) / 3D MAGiC - Three-dimensional
                      magnetization textures: Discovery and control on the
                      nanoscale (856538)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5351 / G:(EU-Grant)856538},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {36573473},
      UT           = {WOS:000950425900001},
      doi          = {10.1002/adma.202209798},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/917602},
}