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024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1149/1.3332806
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000276555300005
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 0013-4651
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 0096-4743
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 0096-4786
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1945-7111
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-9424
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 540
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Electrochemistry
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Materials Science, Coatings & Films
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB90007
|a Borghols, W.J.H.
|b 0
|u FZJ
245 _ _ |a Lithium Storage in Amorphous TiO2 Nanoparticles
260 _ _ |a Pennington, NJ
|b Electrochemical Society
|c 2010
300 _ _ |a A582 - A588
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |0 3889
|a Journal of the Electrochemical Society
|v 157
|x 0013-4651
|y 5
500 _ _ |a We thank HASYLAB for the provision of beam time and the financial support of our experiments and D. Zajac and D. Novikov for their excellent support at the beam lines. The financial support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for the VIDI grant of M. W. is gratefully acknowledged. NWO is further acknowledged for financing the solid-state NMR facility for advanced material science at the Radboud University. We thank the Alistore network for providing access to TEM measurements and the electrochemical laboratories.
520 _ _ |a Amorphous titanium oxide nanoparticles were prepared from titanium isopropoxide. In situ measurements reveal an extraordinary high capacity of 810 mAh/g on the first discharge. Upon cycling at a charge/discharge rate of 33.5 mA/g, this capacity gradually decreases to 200 mAh/g after 50 cycles. The origin of this fading was investigated using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. These measurements reveal that a large fraction of the total amount of the consumed Li atoms is due to the reaction of H2O/OH species adsorbed at the surface to Li2O, explaining the irreversible capacity loss. The reversible capacity of the bulk, leading to the Li0.5TiO2 composition, does not explain the relatively large reversible capacity, implying that part of Li2O at the TiO2 surface may be reversible. The high reversible capacity, also at large (dis)charge rates up to 3.35 A/g (10C), makes this amorphous titanium oxide material suitable as a low cost electrode material in a high power battery.
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653 2 0 |2 Author
|a nanoparticles
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a NMR spectroscopy
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a secondary cells
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a titanium compounds
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a X-ray absorption spectra
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Lützenkirchen-Hecht, D.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Haake, U.
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Chan, W.
|b 3
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Lafont, U.
|b 4
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Kelder, E.M.
|b 5
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a van Eck, E.R.H.
|b 6
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Kentgens, A.P.M.
|b 7
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Mulder, F.M.
|b 8
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Wagemaker, M.
|b 9
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2002179-3
|a 10.1149/1.3332806
|g Vol. 157, p. A582 - A588
|p A582 - A588
|q 157|t Journal of the Electrochemical Society
|v 157
|x 0013-4651
|y 2010
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:9424
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