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000009446 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02460.x
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000009446 084__ $$2WoS$$aPlant Sciences
000009446 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFüllner, K.$$b0
000009446 245__ $$aVertical gradient in soil temperature stimulates development and increases biomass accumulation in barley
000009446 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2012
000009446 300__ $$a884 - 892
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000009446 440_0 $$04976$$aPlant, Cell and Environment$$v35$$x0140-7791$$y5
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000009446 520__ $$aWe have detailed knowledge from controlled environment studies on the influence of root temperature on plant performance, growth and morphology. However, in all studies root temperature was kept spatially uniform, which motivated us to test whether a vertical gradient in soil temperature affected development and biomass production. Roots of barley seedlings were exposed to three uniform temperature treatments (10, 15 or 20°C) or to a vertical gradient (20-10°C from top to bottom). Substantial differences in plant performance, biomass production and root architecture occurred in the 30-day-old plants. Shoot and root biomass of plants exposed to vertical temperature gradient increased by 144 respectively, 297%, compared with plants grown at uniform root temperature of 20°C. Additionally the root system was concentrated in the upper 10cm of the soil substrate (98% of total root biomass) in contrast to plants grown at uniform soil temperature of 20°C (86% of total root biomass). N and C concentrations in plant roots grown in the gradient were significantly lower than under uniform growth conditions. These results are important for the transferability of 'normal' greenhouse experiments where generally soil temperature is not controlled or monitored and open a new path to better understand and experimentally assess root-shoot interactions.
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000009446 65320 $$2Author$$aHordeum vulgare
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$aC and N distribution
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$aroot diameter
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$aroot growth
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$aroot length
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$ashoot development
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$asoil temperature gradient
000009446 65320 $$2Author$$auniform soil temperature
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomass
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCarbon: analysis
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCarbon: metabolism
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHordeum: growth & development
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHordeum: physiology
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNitrogen: analysis
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNitrogen: metabolism
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Leaves: growth & development
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Roots: growth & development
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Roots: physiology
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Shoots: growth & development
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Shoots: physiology
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSeedling: growth & development
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSoil: chemistry
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTemperature
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTime Factors
000009446 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aWater
000009446 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aSoil
000009446 650_7 $$07440-44-0$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCarbon
000009446 650_7 $$07727-37-9$$2NLM Chemicals$$aNitrogen
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000009446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129409$$aTemperton, V. M.$$b1$$uFZJ
000009446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129388$$aRascher, U.$$b2$$uFZJ
000009446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129336$$aJahnke, S.$$b3$$uFZJ
000009446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRist, R.$$b4
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000009446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129349$$aKuhn, A. J.$$b6$$uFZJ
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