001     950
005     20180208231723.0
024 7 _ |2 pmid
|a pmid:18931286
024 7 _ |2 pmc
|a pmc:PMC2607172
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1128/AEM.01025-08
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000261513700001
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-950
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 570
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Microbiology
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)144031
|a Marienhagen, J.
|b 0
|u FZJ
245 _ _ |a Metabolic Function of Corynebacterium glutamicum Aminotransferases AlaT and AvtA and Impact on L-Valine Production
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC [u.a.]
|b Soc.
|c 2008
300 _ _ |a 7457 - 7462
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Journal Article
336 7 _ |2 DataCite
|a Output Types/Journal article
336 7 _ |0 0
|2 EndNote
|a Journal Article
336 7 _ |2 BibTeX
|a ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
|a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a article
440 _ 0 |0 8561
|a Applied and Environmental Microbiology
|v 74
|x 0099-2240
|y 24
500 _ _ |a We thank H. Sahm and M. Bott for continuous support, K. Krumbach for strain construction, and T. Bartek and C. Rudolf (IBT 2, Forschungszentrum Julich, Germany) for assistance with the SIXFORS fermentations.This work was supported by Deutsche Bundestiftung Umwelt Projekt 13158.
520 _ _ |a Aminotransferases (ATs) interacting with L-alanine are the least studied bacterial ATs. Whereas AlaT converts pyruvate to L-alanine in a glutamate-dependent reaction, AvtA is able to convert pyruvate to L-alanine in an L-valine-dependent manner. We show here that the wild type of Corynebacterium glutamicum with a deletion of either of the corresponding genes does not exhibit an explicit growth deficiency. However, a double mutant was auxotrophic for L-alanine, showing that both ATs can provide L-alanine and that they are the only ATs involved. Kinetic studies with isolated enzymes demonstrate that the catalytic efficiency, k(cat)/K(m), of AlaT is higher than 1 order of magnitude in the direction of L-alanine formation (3.5 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)), but no preference was apparent for AvtA, suggesting that AlaT is the principal L-alanine-supplying enzyme. This is in line with the cytosolic L-alanine concentration, which is reduced in the exponential growth phase from 95 mM to 18 mM by a deletion of alaT, whereas avtA deletion decreases the L-alanine concentration only to 76 mM. The combined data show that the presence of both ATs has subtle but obvious consequences on balancing intracellular amino acid pools in the wild type. The consequences are more obvious in an L-valine production strain where a high intracellular drain-off of the L-alanine precursor pyruvate prevails. We therefore used deletion of alaT to successfully reduce the contaminating L-alanine in extracellular accumulated L-valine by 80%.
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK410
|2 G:(DE-HGF)
|a Biotechnologie
|c PBT
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Alanine: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Corynebacterium glutamicum: enzymology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Corynebacterium glutamicum: genetics
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Corynebacterium glutamicum: growth & development
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Cytosol: chemistry
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Gene Deletion
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Kinetics
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Pyruvic Acid: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Substrate Specificity
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Transaminases: genetics
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Transaminases: isolation & purification
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Transaminases: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Valine: biosynthesis
650 _ 7 |0 127-17-3
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Pyruvic Acid
650 _ 7 |0 56-41-7
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Alanine
650 _ 7 |0 7004-03-7
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Valine
650 _ 7 |0 EC 2.6.1.-
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Transaminases
650 _ 7 |2 WoSType
|a J
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB57928
|a Eggeling, L.
|b 1
|u FZJ
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)1478346-0
|a 10.1128/AEM.01025-08
|g Vol. 74, p. 7457 - 7462
|p 7457 - 7462
|q 74<7457 - 7462
|t Applied and environmental microbiology
|v 74
|x 0099-2240
|y 2008
856 7 _ |2 Pubmed Central
|u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2607172
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:950
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915 _ _ |0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0010
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981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-1-20101118


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