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@ARTICLE{Yuan:972121,
      author       = {Yuan, Yue and Zhang, Xi and Zhao, Jingfeng and Shen, Fuzhen
                      and Nie, Dongyang and Wang, Bing and Wang, Lei and Xing,
                      Mengyue and Hegglin, Michaela I.},
      title        = {{C}haracteristics, health risks, and premature mortality
                      attributable to ambient air pollutants in four functional
                      areas in {J}ining, {C}hina},
      journal      = {Frontiers in Public Health},
      volume       = {11},
      issn         = {2296-2565},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Media},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-01083},
      pages        = {1075262},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Air pollution is one of the leading causes for global
                      deaths and understanding pollutant emission sources is key
                      to successful mitigation policies. Air quality data in the
                      urban, suburban, industrial, and rural areas (UA, SA, IA,
                      and RA) of Jining, Shandong Province in China, were
                      collected to compare the characteristics and associated
                      health risks. The average concentrations of PM2.5, PM10,
                      SO2, NO2, and CO show differences of −3.87, −16.67,
                      −19.24, −15.74, and $−8.37\%$ between 2017 and 2018.
                      On the contrary, O3 concentrations increased by $4.50\%.$
                      The four functional areas exhibited the same seasonal
                      variations and diurnal patterns in air pollutants, with the
                      highest exposure excess risks (ERs) resulting from O3. More
                      frequent ER days occurred within the 25–30°C, but much
                      larger ERs are found within the 0–5°C temperature range,
                      attributed to higher O3 pollution in summer and more severe
                      PM pollution in winter. The premature deaths attributable to
                      six air pollutants can be calculated in 2017 and 2018,
                      respectively. Investigations on the potential source show
                      that the ER of O3 (r of 0.86) had the tightest association
                      with the total ER. The bivariate polar plots indicated that
                      the highest health-based air quality index (HAQI) in IA
                      influences the HAQI in UA and SA by pollution transport, and
                      thus can be regarded as the major pollutant emission source
                      in Jining. The above results indicate that urgent measures
                      should be taken to reduce O3 pollution taking into account
                      the characteristics of the prevalent ozone formation regime,
                      especially in IA in Jining.},
      cin          = {IEK-7},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
      pnm          = {2112 - Climate Feedbacks (POF4-211)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2112},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {36741959},
      UT           = {WOS:000921964900001},
      doi          = {10.3389/fpubh.2023.1075262},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/972121},
}