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024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1002/ejoc.201000410
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000281723200005
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-9772
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 540
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Chemistry, Organic
100 1 _ |a Scholz, R.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a Enantioselective Synthesis, Configurational Stability, and Reactivity of Lithium a-tert-Butylsulfonyl Carbanion Salts
260 _ _ |a Weinheim
|b Wiley-VCH Verl.
|c 2010
300 _ _ |a 4588 - 4616
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
440 _ 0 |a European Journal of Organic Chemistry
|x 1434-193X
|0 1958
|y 24
|v 2010
500 _ _ |a This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DEG), Volkswagen Foundation, and Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. We thank D. Wolters for his help with the graphics.
520 _ _ |a The reactions of enantiopure S-tert-butyl sulfones of the type (RCH)-C-I(R-2)SO(2)tBu (<= 99 % ee) with lithiumorganyl compounds gave the corresponding chiral alpha-sulfonyl carbanion salts [(RC)-C-1(R-2)SO(2)tBu]Li with >= 94 % ee. The enantioselectivity of the deprotonation of the phenyl-but not dialkyl-substituted sulfones is strongly dependent on the nature of the lithiumorganyl. Because of this observation and the strong decrease in enantioselectivity in the presence of TMEDA and HMPA, we propose an intramolecular proton transfer following complexation of the sulfone by RLi. Racemization of (RC)-C-1(R(2))SO(2)tBu]Li follows first-order kinetics and seems to be mainly an enthalpic process with a small negative activation entropy, as revealed by polarimetric measurements at low temperatures. This is in accordance with C-alpha-S bond rotation as the rate-determining step. The salts [(RC)-C-1(R-2)SO(2)tBu]Li have half-lives of racemization in the order of several hours at -105 degrees C. The deuteriation of the salts at -105 degrees C with CF3CO2D proceeded with enantioselectivities of >= 94 % ee, the magnitude of which was not significantly affected by the presence of TMEDA and HMPA. The salts also reacted with carbon-based electrophiles at low temperatures with high enantioselectivity. The conversion of (RCH)-C-1(R-2)SO(2)tBu via [(RC)-C-1(R-2)SO(2)tBu]Li to (RC)-C-1(R-2,E)SO(2)tBu, which involves the loss of stereogenicity at the alpha-stereogenic center and its reestablishment upon reaction of the chiral carbanian with electrophiles, occurred with high overall enantioselectivity. Electrophiles attack the anionic C atom of [(RC)-C-1(R-2)SO(2)tBu]Li with high selectivity on the side syn to the O atoms and anti to the tert-butyl group. The reactivity of the dialkyl-substituted salts [(RC)-C-1(R-2)SO(2)tBuiLi (R-1, R-2 = alkyl) is significantly higher than that of the benzylic salts [RC(Ph)SO(2)tBu]Li (R = alkyl) and the HMPA-coordinated SIPs of [MeC(Ph)SO(2)tBu]Li are significantly more reactive towards EtI than the corresponding O-Li contact ion pairs.
536 _ _ |a Atmosphäre und Klima
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650 _ 7 |a J
|2 WoSType
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Chirality
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Carbanions
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Racemization
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Enantioselectivity
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Alkylation
700 1 _ |a Hellmann, G.
|b 1
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Rohs, S.
|b 2
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129146
700 1 _ |a Özdemir, D.
|b 3
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700 1 _ |a Raabe, G.
|b 4
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Vermeeren, C.
|b 5
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Gais, H.-J.
|b 6
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
773 _ _ |a 10.1002/ejoc.201000410
|g Vol. 2010, p. 4588 - 4616
|p 4588 - 4616
|q 2010<4588 - 4616
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1475010-7
|t European journal of organic chemistry
|v 2010
|y 2010
|x 1434-193X
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201000410
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:9772
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