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@ARTICLE{Brner:998571,
      author       = {Börner, Martin F. and Frieges, Moritz H. and Späth,
                      Benedikt and Spütz, Kathrin and Heimes, Heiner H. and
                      Sauer, Dirk Uwe and Li, Weihan},
      title        = {{C}hallenges of second-life concepts for retired electric
                      vehicle batteries},
      journal      = {Cell reports / Physical science},
      volume       = {3},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {2666-3864},
      address      = {[New York, NY]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2023-01184},
      pages        = {101095},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Identifying the optimal way to process retired batteries
                      has gained attention from academics and industry. High
                      energy and power density requirements of electric vehicles
                      (EVs) might cause batteries to be retired together with the
                      vehicle that could still be used in other applications.
                      Therefore, transferring batteries into “second-life”
                      applications has the potential to optimize costs and
                      resource utilization. The scope of this work is to give a
                      perspective on challenges that hinder second-life business
                      models. First, the battery life cycle is considered, showing
                      potential costly phases that are necessary for second life
                      applications. After this, requirements of typically
                      discussed second-life applications and battery availability
                      challenges are analyzed. Advanced battery diagnostics are
                      necessary, and missing open standards for the exchange of
                      design and status information are described. Exploiting the
                      potential of a second life requires addressing challenges
                      during the development process. Therefore, the last section
                      describes challenges of developing multi-life battery
                      systems.},
      cin          = {IEK-12},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
      pnm          = {1223 - Batteries in Application (POF4-122)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1223},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000880753600010},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.101095},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/998571},
}