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High performance ICs (Integrated Circuits) operating at cryogenic temperatures will be a fundamental part of future quantum computers, providing precise manipulation of a large number of qubits [1], [2]. However, these ICs will need regulated and stable supply voltages in situ for optimum operation due to their mixed signal nature [3], [4]. [...]

Safeguards inspections and potential nuclear disarmament verification inspections need thorough planning, long preparation periods and, given that possible errors might cause an interruption of the continuity of knowledge, happen under the risk of vast political consequences. Digital tools in the form of virtual reality (VR) applications or digital twins can support decision making and risk assessment before and during inspections through live data analysis and thus can help to mitigate the source of errors. [...]

Purpose: Treatment of patients undergoing prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation includes repeatedspontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) without respiratory support, whose duration must be balanced critically toprevent over- and underload of respiratory musculature. This study aimed to develop a machine learning modelto predict the duration of unassisted spontaneous breathing.Materials and methods: Structured clinical data of patients from a specialized weaning unit were used to develop(1) a classifier model to qualitatively predict an increase of duration, (2) a regressor model to quantitativelypredict the precise duration of SBTs on the next day, and (3) the duration difference between the current andfollowing day. [...]

Background: Several publications have examined diaphragmatic ultrasound using two-dimensional (2D) parameters in the context of weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) and extubation. However, the studied cohorts had rather short duration of ventilation. [...]