Abstracts

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Forecasting electricity prices, load, and renewable generation has become essential for power system operators, energy traders, and analysts as renewable penetration and market volatility rise across Europe, a trend reflected in the sharp growth of related research, including more than 4,000 papers published in 2024 alone1. Despite a vast body of literature and notable open-access efforts such as Lago et al.2 (2021), the field lacks a widely accepted, continuously updated real-time benchmark [JW1.1]that captures the evolving conditions of modern power markets. [...]

White matter lesions (WML) in brain MRI scans are common in older adults and are linked to cognitive, mood, and motor disorders, as well as increased risks of dementia and stroke. These lesions are influenced by lifestyle and cardiovascular factors. [...]

White Matter Lesions (WML) are linked to aging and vascular risk factors, while their microstructural mechanisms remain largely unclear. Using Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI), we investigated microarchitectural properties in WML in 915 participants (47% female, ages 18-85) from the population-based 1000BRAINS study.Microstructural properties, i.e. [...]

Developing neuroimaging markers for normal cognitive aging is challenging due to variability in the brain and behavior among older adults, complicating the identification of predictors. However, modifiable lifestyle factors may help link underlying group differences in brain structure and function. [...]

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The pulp and paper industry (PPI) is an integral part of the bioeconomy, achieving remarkable recycling rates and implementing circular value chains, especially across wide parts of Europe. However, the sector’s circular characteristics have not automatically led to increased sustainability across all sustainability dimensions. [...]

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Ni-rich cathodes such as LiNiO2 (LNO) offer high theoretical capacities for Li-ion batteries, but their performance degrades upon cycling due to limiting factors such as microcracking, electrolyte decomposition, cation mixing and/or oxygen loss. A common strategy to mitigate these degradation mechanisms involves the use of doping and/or coating agents to enhance structural stability and capacity retention. [...]

Identifying Flexibility in Autonomous Municipal Energy Systems Using Modeling to Generate AlternativesLovindu Wijesinghe, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Climate and Energy Systems (ICE), Juelich Systems Analysis (ICE-2), 52425, Jülich, Germany.Phone: +4915110615548, email: l.wijesinghe@fz-juelich.deJann Michael Weinand, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Climate and Energy Systems (ICE), Juelich Systems Analysis (ICE-2), 52425, Jülich, Germany. email: j.weinand@fz-juelich.deNoor Titan Putri Hartono, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Climate and Energy Systems (ICE), Juelich Systems Analysis (ICE-2), 52425, Jülich, Germany. [...]