Abstracts

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According to the World Bank Group, Japan has the most advanced aging population in the world. In 2024, approximately 30% of the population was over the age of 65, compared to 23% in Germany and 18% in the United States. [...]

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The limited intra-hour variability of globally available hourly renewable energy system data leads to inaccuracies in the modeling of renewable energy systems. This work, therefore, presents a methodology to increase the temporal resolution of the global horizontal irradiance from one hour to one minute using non-dimensional irradiance and parameters matching for arbitrary locations. [...]

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widespread symbiotic partners of mostterrestrial plants and form close associations with their roots. While their role inenhancing nutrient uptake, particularly phosphorus, has been well studied, their effectson soil structure and plant water uptake have not been studied as broadly.We have developed a model describing AMF colonization and the growth of extraradicalmycelium in the soil, with a particular focus on their impact on plant drought tolerance.Plants in symbiosis with AMF have been observed to extend their root system to largersoil volumes and under nutrient limiting conditions AMF facilitate nutrient uptake. [...]