Bücher

With ever increasing digital processing capabilities, the analog-to-digital converter moves more and more in the focus of analog integrated circuit design becoming one of the most important building blocks. The progression to modern process technology nodes offers great potential, but comes in general along with an exponential growth in time effort for design, layout and verification. [...]

The continuing depletion of fossil fuels, rising oil prices and the need to reduce CO2 emissions have stimulated intensive research into alternative energy technologies based on renewable and clean sources. Among the various technologies, electrochemical energy storage in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) plays an important role, both for powering a wide range of electronic devices and electric vehicles, and for storing electricity generated from alternative energy sources such as solar and wind. [...]

In recent years, many studies have been published on how individual characteristics of pedestrians affect the fundamental diagram. These studies compared cumulative data from individuals within groups that were homogeneous in one characteristic, such as age, but heterogeneous in other factors, such as gender. [...]

High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are alloys with at least four principal elements in (near-)equiatomic proportion, which crystallize on simple crystal lattices, such as face-centred cubic, bodycentred cubic, or hexagonal close-packed. These alloys have a stoichiometrically random distribution of constituent elements on all available lattice sites, and they formsingle-phase solid solutions with perfect topological order and complete chemical disorder. [...]

In this examination, a methodological approach is developed for the investigation of the two-phase flow behavior of an alkaline electrolysis cell using multiphase particle image velocimetry. Typically, imaging techniques or transparent cells are used to investigate the gas bubble behavior inside electrochemical cells. [...]

Current developments in the field of artificial intelligence and the neural network technology supersede our theoretical understanding of these networks. In the limit of infinite width, networks at initialization are well described by the neural network Gaussian process (NNGP): the distribution of outputs is a zero-mean Gaussian characterized by its covariance or kernel across data samples. [...]

The solid oxide cell is a high-efficient technology for the production and conversion of hydrogen into electricity. This technology is based on high-performance ceramics that contain a variety of strategically valuable and critical raw materials. [...]

The following guideline emerged from the project DUMFE: Dual Use and Misuse of Research Results (“Dual use und Missbrauch von Forschungsergebnissen”), funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, 01GP2187). In recent years, dual use has become a significant issue in research ethics for numerous reasons, garnering considerable attention not only within the ethical community but also in the broader scientific community and among political and security circles. [...]