001     1009715
005     20240313103110.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1101/2023.06.14.544966
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 10.34734/FZJ-2023-02947
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2023-02947
100 1 _ |a Morales-Gregorio, Aitor
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)176593
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245 _ _ |a Neural manifolds in V1 change with top-down signals from V4 targeting the foveal region
260 _ _ |c 2023
|b bioRxiv
336 7 _ |a Preprint
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520 _ _ |a High-dimensional brain activity is often organised into lower-dimensional neural manifolds. However, the neural manifolds of the visual cortex remain understudied. Here, we study large-scale multielectrode electrophysiological recordings of macaque (Macaca mulatta) areas V1, V4 and DP with a high spatio-temporal resolution. We find, for the first time, that the population activity of V1 contains two separate neural manifolds, which correlate strongly with eye closure (eyes open/closed) and have distinct dimensionalities. Moreover, we find strong top-down signals from V4 to V1, particularly to the foveal region of V1, which are significantly stronger during the eyes-open periods, a previously unknown effect. Finally, in silico simulations of a balanced spiking neuron network qualitatively reproduce the experimental findings. Taken together, our analyses and simulations suggest that top-down signals modulate the population activity of V1, causing two distinct neural manifolds. We postulate that the top-down modulation during the eyes-open periods prepares V1 for fast and efficient visual responses, resulting in a type of visual stand-by mode.
536 _ _ |a 5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523)
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536 _ _ |a HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539)
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536 _ _ |a GRK 2416 - GRK 2416: MultiSenses-MultiScales: Neue Ansätze zur Aufklärung neuronaler multisensorischer Integration (368482240)
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536 _ _ |a DFG project 347572269 - Heterogenität von Zytoarchitektur, Chemoarchitektur und Konnektivität in einem großskaligen Computermodell der menschlichen Großhirnrinde (347572269)
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700 1 _ |a Kurth, Anno C.
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700 1 _ |a Ito, Junji
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700 1 _ |a Kleinjohann, Alexander
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700 1 _ |a Barthélemy, Frédéric V.
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700 1 _ |a Brochier, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Grün, Sonja
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700 1 _ |a van Albada, Sacha J.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1101/2023.06.14.544966
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1009715/files/2023.06.14.544966.full.pdf
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