Journal Article FZJ-2023-04288

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Design, production, and characterization of three-dimensionally-structured oxide-polymer composite cathodes for all-solid-state batteries

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2023
Elsevier Amsterdam

Energy storage materials 57, 607 - 617 () [10.1016/j.ensm.2023.03.008]

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Abstract: Inorganic all-solid-state batteries with oxide electrolytes show improved safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries due to the application of a non-flammable solid electrolyte. However, the currently applied production methods are unsuitable for creating oxide composite cathodes with a good interfacial contact between the solid electrolyte and the cathode active material, which limits the accessible discharge capacity. Thus, solid electrolyte matrix-supported all-solid-state batteries, for which a porous scaffold is filled with cathode active material, have recently seen increasing research interest. This publication introduces a scalable production route for a matrix-supported cell concept with a three-dimensionally-structured oxide-based composite cathode. Directed microstructures with different geometries were introduced into NASICON-type Li1.5Al0.5Ti1.5(PO4)3 oxide solid electrolyte layers via laser ablation. The obtained porous scaffold was infiltrated with various cathode slurries containing cathode active material and an ion-conducting polymer electrolyte to fabricate hybrid composite cathodes with an improved electrode-electrolyte interface. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed a high pore filling degree. A promising specific discharge capacity of 120.1 mAh·g−1 was achieved during electrochemical testing of a prototype all-solid-state battery with a LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 composite cathode and a lithium metal anode. Overall, this work serves as a proof-of-concept for the novel, matrix-supported cell design and provides insights into the production processes involved.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1222 - Components and Cells (POF4-122) (POF4-122)
  2. ProFeLi - Produktionstechnik für Festkörperbatterien mit Lithium-Metall-Anode (13XP0184B) (13XP0184B)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-11-03, last modified 2025-02-03


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