Preprint FZJ-2023-04954

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Flat band-engineered spin-density wave and the emergent multi-$k$ magnetic state in the topological kagome metal Mn$_{3}$Sn

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2023
arXiv

arXiv () [10.48550/ARXIV.2306.04312]

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Abstract: Magnetic kagome metals, in which topologically non-trivial band structures and electronic correlation are intertwined, have recently emerged as an exciting platform to explore exotic correlated topological phases, that are usually not found in weakly interacting materials described within the semi-classical picture of electrons. Here, via a comprehensive single-crystal neutron diffraction and first-principles density functional theory study of the archetypical topological kagome metal Mn$_3$Sn, which is also a magnetic Weyl fermion material and a promising chiral magnet for antiferromagnetic spintronics, we report the realisation of an emergent spin-density wave (SDW) order, a hallmark correlated many-body phenomenon, that is engineered by the Fermi surface nesting of topological flat bands. We further reveal that the phase transition, from the well-known high-temperature coplanar and non-collinear k = 0 inverse triangular antiferromagnetic order to a double-$k$ non-coplanar modulated incommensurate magnetic structure below $T_1$ = 280 K, is primarily driven by the SDW instability. The double-$k$ nature of this complex low-temperature magnetic order, which can be regarded as an intriguing superposition of a longitudinal SDW with a modulation wavevector k$_L$ and a transverse incommensurate helical magnetic order with a modulation wavevector k$_T$, is unambiguously confirmed by our observation of the inter-modulation high-order harmonics of the type of 2k$_L$+k$_T$. This discovery not only solves a long-standing puzzle concerning the nature of the phase transition at $T_1$, but also provides an extraordinary example on the intrinsic engineering of correlated many-body phenomena in topological matter. The identified multi-$k$ magnetic state can be further exploited for the engineering of the new modes of magnetization and chirality switching in antiferromagnetic spintronics.

Keyword(s): Magnetic Materials (1st) ; Information and Communication (1st) ; Magnetism (2nd) ; Condensed Matter Physics (2nd) ; Crystallography (2nd) ; Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ; Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ; Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) ; FOS: Physical sciences


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS-FRM-II)
  2. Streumethoden (JCNS-2)
  3. JCNS-ILL (JCNS-ILL)
  4. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
  5. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (PGI-1)
  6. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  7. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
  8. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4) (POF4-6G4)
  2. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  3. 5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
Experiment(s):
  1. HEiDi: Single crystal diffractometer on hot source (SR9b)
  2. DNS: Diffuse scattering neutron time of flight spectrometer (NL6S)
  3. ILL-IN12: Cold neutron 3-axis spectrometer

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Institutssammlungen > JCNS > JCNS-FRM-II
Institutssammlungen > JCNS > JCNS-ILL
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-FIT
Institutssammlungen > JCNS > JCNS-2
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-HPC
Institutssammlungen > IAS > IAS-1
Dokumenttypen > Berichte > Vorabdrucke
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-1
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2023-11-29, letzte Änderung am 2023-11-30


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