Journal Article FZJ-2024-03258

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Neutron diffraction: a primer

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2024
˜Deœ Gruyter Berlin

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie / Crystalline materials 20(5-6), 139 - 166 () [10.1515/zkri-2024-0001]

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Abstract: Because of the neutron’s special properties, neutron diffraction may be considered one of the most powerful techniques for structure determination of crystalline and related matter. Neutrons can be released from nuclear fission, from spallation processes, and also from low-energy nuclear reactions, and they can then be used in powder, time-of-flight, texture, single crystal, and other techniques, all of which are perfectly suited to clarify crystal and magnetic structures. With high neutron flux and sufficient brilliance, neutron diffraction also excels for diffuse scattering, for in situ and operando studies as well as for high-pressure experiments of today’s materials. For these, the wave-like neutron’s infinite advantage (isotope specific, magnetic) is crucial to answering important scientific questions, for example, on the structure and dynamics of light atoms in energy conversion and storage materials, magnetic matter, or protein structures. In this primer, we summarize the current state of neutron diffraction (and how it came to be), but also look at recent advances and new ideas, e.g., the design of new instruments, and what follows from that.

Keyword(s): Basic research (1st) ; Others (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Streumethoden (JCNS-2)
  2. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
  3. JCNS-4 (JCNS-4)
  4. JCNS-3 (JCNS-3)
  5. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
Research Program(s):
  1. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)
  2. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4) (POF4-6G4)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2024
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-2
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-3
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-FIT
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 Record created 2024-04-30, last modified 2025-02-04


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