Journal Article FZJ-2025-00950

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Spin gapped metals: A novel class of materials for multifunctional spintronic devices

 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;

2025
North-Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam

Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 615, 172792 - () [10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.172792]

This record in other databases:  

Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:

Abstract: Gapped metals, a recently proposed class of materials, possess a band gap slightly above or below the Fermi level, behaving as intrinsic p- or n-type semiconductors without requiring external doping. Inspired by this concept, we propose a novel material class: ”spin gapped metals”. These materials exhibit intrinsic p- or n-type character independently for each spin channel, similar to dilute magnetic semiconductors but without the need for transition metal doping. A key advantage of spin gapped metals lies in the absence of band tails that exist within the band gap of conventional p- and n-type semiconductors. Band tails degrade the performance of devices like tunnel field-effect transistors (causing high subthreshold slopes) and negative differential resistance tunnel diodes (resulting in low peak-to-valley current ratios). Here, we demonstrate the viability of spin gapped metals using first-principles electronic band structure calculations on half-Heusler compounds. Our analysis reveals compounds displaying both gapped metal and spin gapped metal behavior, paving the way for next-generation multifunctional devices in spintronics and nanoelectronics.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (PGI-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
  2. Pilotprojekt zur Entwicklung eines palästinensisch-deutschen Forschungs- und Promotionsprogramms 'Palestinian-German Science Bridge' (01DH16027) (01DH16027)
  3. SFB 1238 C01 - Strukturinversionsasymmetrische Materie und Spin-Orbit-Phänomene mittels ab initio (C01) (319898210) (319898210)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-1
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
Publikationsdatenbank

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2025-01-22, letzte Änderung am 2025-03-10


Dieses Dokument bewerten:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Bisher nicht rezensiert)