Contribution to a conference proceedings FZJ-2025-01038

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Unsupervised Learning of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Spiking Neuronal Networks

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2024

International Conference on Neuromorphic Systems (ICONS), Arlington, VirginiaArlington, Virginia, USA, 30 Jul 2024 - 2 Aug 20242024-07-302024-08-02 366 - 370 ()

Abstract: The ability to predict future events or patterns based on previous experience is crucial for many applications such as traffic control, weather forecasting, or supply chain management. While modern supervised Machine Learning approaches excel at such sequential tasks, they are computationally expensive and require large training data. A previous work presented a biologically plausible sequence learning model, developed through a bottom-up approach, consisting of a spiking neural network and unsupervised local learning rules. The model in its original formulation identifies only a specific type of sequence elements composed of synchronous spikes by activating a subset of neurons with identical stimulus preference. In this work, we extend the model to detect and learn sequences of various spatio-temporal patterns (STPs) by incorporating plastic connections in the input synapses. We showcase that the model is able to learn and predict high-order sequences. We further study the robustness of the model against different input settings and parameters.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neuromorphic Software Eco System (PGI-15)
  2. Elektronische Materialien (PGI-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5234 - Emerging NC Architectures (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. BMBF 16ME0398K - Verbundprojekt: Neuro-inspirierte Technologien der künstlichen Intelligenz für die Elektronik der Zukunft - NEUROTEC II - (BMBF-16ME0398K) (BMBF-16ME0398K)
  3. BMBF 16ME0399 - Verbundprojekt: Neuro-inspirierte Technologien der künstlichen Intelligenz für die Elektronik der Zukunft - NEUROTEC II - (BMBF-16ME0399) (BMBF-16ME0399)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2025-01-23, last modified 2025-02-03



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