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@ARTICLE{ArangoMarn:1038173,
      author       = {Arango-Marín, Vanessa and Rocha-Ortiz, Juan S. and
                      Osterrieder, Tobias and Barabash, Anastasia and Osvet,
                      Andres and Wortmann, Jonas and Heumüller, Thomas and Liu,
                      Chao and Hauch, Jens and Brabec, Christoph J.},
      title        = {{A}erosol‐{J}et‐{P}rinted {S}ilver {N}anowires as {T}op
                      {E}lectrodes in {O}rganic {P}hotovoltaic {D}evices},
      journal      = {Solar RRL},
      volume       = {9},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2367-198X},
      address      = {Weinheim},
      publisher    = {Wiley-VCH},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2025-01220},
      pages        = {2400874},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Aerosol jet printing (AJP) is an effective method for
                      manufacturing organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices for indoor
                      use. Its noncontact deposition, without posttreatment, and
                      high-resolution 3D pattern printing capabilities make it
                      ideal for using functional nanomaterial inks. This study
                      explores ultrasonic AJP (uAJP) atomization to deposit silver
                      nanowires (AgNW) as the top electrode layer (TEL) in OPV
                      devices. The OPV stack is fabricated up to the hole
                      transport layer using high-throughput screening (HTS)
                      methodologies. Different deposition techniques, including
                      spin-coating, blade-coating, and uAJP of AgNW inks, as well
                      as thermal evaporation of silver, are compared. Scanning
                      electron microscopy analysis shows that the E2X AgNW ink
                      formed a compact TEL layer. Combining HTS setups, right
                      selection of interlayers and uAJP method, automated,
                      solution-processed OPV devices with power conversion
                      efficiencies of $9.54\%$ on an active layer of 0.0232 cm2
                      are achieved, the highest reported for OPV devices using
                      uAJP AgNW inks as top electrodes.},
      cin          = {IET-2},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IET-2-20140314},
      pnm          = {1212 - Materials and Interfaces (POF4-121)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1212},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:001391027000001},
      doi          = {10.1002/solr.202400874},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1038173},
}