Conference Presentation (After Call) FZJ-2025-04896

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CytoNet: A Foundation Model for the Human Cerebral Cortex - Applications in BigBrain and Beyond

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2025

9th BigBrain Workshop - HIBALL Closing Symposium, BerlinBerlin, Germany, 27 Oct 2025 - 29 Oct 20252025-10-272025-10-29

Abstract: CytoNet: A Foundation Model for the Human Cerebral Cortex - Applications in BigBrain and Beyond 28 Oct 2025, 12:00 15m Langenbeck-Virchow-HausTalk Session 1: Multiscale Data Integration & AI-based ProcessingSpeaker Christian Schiffer (Forschungszentrum Jülich)DescriptionMicroscopic analysis of cytoarchitecture in the human cerebral cortex is essential for understanding the anatomical basis of brain function. We present CytoNet, a foundation model that encodes high-resolution microscopic image patches into expressive feature representations suitable for whole-brain analysis. CytoNet leverages the spatial relationship between anatomical proximity and microstructural similarity to learn biologically meaningful features using self-supervised learning, without the need for manual annotations. The learned features are consistent across regions and subjects, can be computed at arbitrarily dense sampling locations, and support a wide range of neuroscientific analyses. We demonstrate state-of-the-art performance for brain area classification, cortical layer segmentation, morphological parameter estimation, and unsupervised parcellation. As a foundation model, CytoNet provides a unified representation of cortical microarchitecture and establishes a basis for comprehensive analyses of cytoarchitecture and its relationship to other structural and functional principles at the whole-brain level.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturelle und funktionelle Organisation des Gehirns (INM-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5254 - Neuroscientific Data Analytics and AI (POF4-525) (POF4-525)
  2. 5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525) (POF4-525)
  3. HIBALL - Helmholtz International BigBrain Analytics and Learning Laboratory (HIBALL) (InterLabs-0015) (InterLabs-0015)
  4. Helmholtz AI - Helmholtz Artificial Intelligence Coordination Unit – Local Unit FZJ (E.40401.62) (E.40401.62)
  5. X-BRAIN (ZT-I-PF-4-061) (ZT-I-PF-4-061)
  6. JL SMHB - Joint Lab Supercomputing and Modeling for the Human Brain (JL SMHB-2021-2027) (JL SMHB-2021-2027)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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 Record created 2025-12-02, last modified 2025-12-04


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