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@ARTICLE{Bacher:1052194,
      author       = {Bacher, Utz and Birmingham, Mark and Carothers, Christopher
                      D. and Damin, Andrew and Gonzalez Calaza, Carlos Daniel and
                      Karnad, Ashwin Kumar and Mensa, Stefano and Moreau, Matthieu
                      and Nober, Aurelien and Ohtani, Munetaka and Rossmannek, Max
                      and Rubin, Philippa and Sahin, M. Emre and Wallis, Oscar and
                      Shehata, Amir and Sitdikov, Iskandar and Wennersteen,
                      Aleksander},
      title        = {{Q}uantum resources in resource management systems},
      publisher    = {arXiv},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2026-00831},
      year         = {2025},
      abstract     = {Quantum computing resources are increasingly being
                      incorporated into high-performance computing (HPC)
                      environments as co-processors for hybrid workloads. To
                      support this paradigm, quantum devices must be treated as
                      schedulable first-class resources within existing HPC
                      infrastructure. This enables consistent workload management,
                      unified resource visibility, and support for hybrid
                      quantum-classical job execution models. This paper presents
                      a reference architecture and implementation for the
                      integration of quantum computing resources, both on-premises
                      and cloud-hosted into HPC centers via standard workload
                      managers. We introduce a Slurm plugin designed to abstract
                      and control quantum backends, enabling seamless resource
                      scheduling, minimizing queue duplication, and supporting job
                      co-scheduling with classical compute nodes. The architecture
                      supports heterogeneous quantum resources and can be extended
                      to any workload (and container) management systems.},
      keywords     = {Quantum Physics (quant-ph) (Other) / Distributed, Parallel,
                      and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) (Other) / Emerging
                      Technologies (cs.ET) (Other) / Software Engineering (cs.SE)
                      (Other) / FOS: Physical sciences (Other) / FOS: Computer and
                      information sciences (Other)},
      pnm          = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
                      (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
      doi          = {10.48550/ARXIV.2506.10052},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1052194},
}