Journal Article FZJ-2026-00869

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Benchmarking the efficacy of salvage systemic therapies for recurrent meningioma: A RANO group systematic review and meta-analysis to guide clinical trial design

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2025
Oxford Univ. Press Oxford

Neuro-Oncology 27(7), 1670 - 1685 () [10.1093/neuonc/noaf009]

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Abstract: Background. Despite advances in our understanding of the molecular underpinnings of meningioma progressionand innovations in systemic and local treatments, recurrent meningiomas remain a substantial therapeutic challenge.The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide a historical baseline, contemporaryanalysis, and propose a “rate of probable interest” to inform future clinical trial design and development on behalfof the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology meningioma group.Methods. PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, and ASCOpubs databases were screened for clinical trials evaluating theactivity of systemic therapies for adults with recurrent meningiomas. The pooled progression-free survival at6-months and 1-year (PFS-6 and PFS-1 year) values were calculated using the random effects technique withI2 indices.Results. The pooled PFS-6 and PFS-1 year rates for recurrent WHO grade 1 meningiomas were 43.6% (95% CI:22.7-67.0%, I2 = 80%) and 21.7% (95% CI: 6.2-53.9%, I2 = 76%), and for grades 2-3 meningiomas, the PFS-6 was 38.0%(95% CI: 28.3-48.8%, I2 = 68%). In the targeted therapy group, PFS-6 and PFS-1 year rates stood at 62.0% (I2 = 58%)and 49.0% (I2 = 63%) for grade 1, while for grades 2-3 tumors, the PFS-6 rates with targeted therapy and immunotherapywere 42.1% (I² = 60%) and 46.0% (I² = 0%), respectively. The benchmarks were set at 67% and 54% for PFS-6and PFS-1 year for grade 1 tumors, and PFS-6 of 49% for grades 2-3 tumors.Conclusions. Several studies have reported outcomes in patients with recurrent meningiomas testing a variety ofagents with modest, but variable and progressively increasing activity. In this context, we recommend new benchmarksfor future trials to define efficacy of future investigational therapies.

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Note: Neuro Oncol . 2025 Sep 8;27(7):1670-1685.Funding: none declared

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Database coverage:
Medline ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-01-22, last modified 2026-01-22


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