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@ARTICLE{Glcker:1054234,
      author       = {Glücker, Philipp and Germscheid, Sonja H. M. and Ojeda,
                      Ariana and Benigni, Andrea and Dahmen, Manuel and Pesch,
                      Thiemo},
      title        = {{U}nlocking reactive power potential of industrial
                      processes for voltage support through scheduling
                      optimization},
      journal      = {Computers $\&$ chemical engineering},
      volume       = {-},
      issn         = {0098-1354},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2026-01751},
      pages        = {109591},
      year         = {2026},
      abstract     = {Demand response of industrial processes generally accounts
                      for active power, but not reactive power which grows in
                      importance for balancing local voltage levels in future
                      electricity grids. We present an optimization-based approach
                      to integrate reactive power into demand response scheduling
                      and derive first estimates on the arising potentials. To
                      this end, we extend a resource-task network scheduling model
                      to account for the reactive power of electrically-powered
                      process tasks, local power converters, and the local power
                      grid. As an illustrative example, we study the multi-step
                      copper production. We find a large achievable range of
                      reactive power provision without compromising production
                      volume or operating cost. Furthermore, we demonstrate how
                      reactive power could be provided as an ancillary service by
                      following a signal. Our results show that penalties or
                      additional investment in compensation devices for power
                      factor correction can be avoided through reactive power
                      control of local power converters. Moreover, we demonstrate
                      that industrial processes with sufficient capacity can
                      alleviate voltage problems in transmission grids. Our work
                      therefore lays the groundwork towards determining the
                      reactive power scheduling potential of power-intensive
                      production processes, and showcases its potential support
                      for the voltage stability of future power grids.},
      cin          = {ICE-1},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-1-20170217},
      pnm          = {1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for
                      Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112) / 1122 - Design, Operation
                      and Digitalization of the Future Energy Grids (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1121 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.compchemeng.2026.109591},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/1054234},
}