Journal Article FZJ-2012-00920

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Dominant-negative effects in prion diseases: insights from molecular dynamics simulations on mouse prion protein chimeras

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2013
Taylor & Francis Abingdon, Oxon

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics: JBSD 31(8), 829-840 () [10.1080/07391102.2012.712477]

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Abstract: Mutations in the prion protein (PrP) can cause spontaneous prion diseases in humans (Hu) and animals. In transgenic mice, mutations can determine the susceptibility to the infection of different prion strains. Some of these mutations also show a dominant-negative effect, thus halting the replication process by which wild type mouse (Mo) PrP is converted into Mo scrapie. Using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, here we studied the structure of HuPrP, MoPrP, 10 Hu/MoPrP chimeras, and 1 Mo/sheepPrP chimera in explicit solvent. Overall, 2 μs of MD were collected. Our findings suggest that the interactions between α1 helix and N-terminal of α3 helix are critical in prion propagation, whereas the β2–α2 loop conformation plays a role in the dominant-negative effect.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  2. Computational Biomedicine (IAS-5)
Research Program(s):
  1. 411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF2-411) (POF2-411)

Appears in the scientific report 2013
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-5
Institute Collections > INM > INM-9
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Institute Collections > JSC
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 Record created 2012-12-21, last modified 2024-06-25



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