000136943 001__ 136943 000136943 005__ 20210129211908.0 000136943 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.092 000136943 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0048-9697 000136943 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1879-1026 000136943 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000330491600003 000136943 037__ $$aFZJ-2013-03465 000136943 082__ $$a333.7 000136943 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)156216$$aEngelhardt, I.$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000136943 245__ $$aQuantification of long-term wastewater fluxes at the surface water/groundwater-interface: An integrative model perspective using stable isotopes and acesulfame 000136943 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2014 000136943 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1424246206_8543 000136943 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000136943 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000136943 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000136943 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000136943 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000136943 500__ $$3POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-29 000136943 520__ $$aThe suitability of acesulfame to trace wastewater-related surface water fluxes from streams into the hyporheic and riparian zones over long-term periods was investigated. The transport behavior of acesulfame was compared with the transport of water stable isotopes (δ18O or δ2H). A calibrated model based on a joint inversion of temperature, acesulfame, and piezometric pressure heads was employed in a model validation using data sets of acesulfame and water stable isotopes collected over 5 months in a stream and groundwater. The spatial distribution of fresh water within the groundwater resulting from surface water infiltration was estimated by computing groundwater ages and compared with the predicted acesulfame plume obtained after 153 day simulation time. Both, surface water ratios calculated with a mixing equation from water stable isotopes and simulated acesulfame mass fluxes, were investigated for their ability to estimate the contribution of wastewater-related surface water inflow within groundwater. The results of this study point to limitations for the application of acesulfame to trace surface water–groundwater interactions properly. Acesulfame completely missed the wastewater-related surface water volumes that still remained in the hyporheic zone under stream-gaining conditions. In contrast, under stream-losing conditions, which developed after periods of stagnating hydraulic exchange, acesulfame based predictions lead to an overestimation of the surface water volume of up to 25% in the riparian zone. If slow seepage velocities prevail a proportion of acesulfame might be stored in smaller pores, while when released under fast flowing water conditions it will travel further downstream with the groundwater flow direction. Therefore, under such conditions acesulfame can be a less-ideal tracer in the hyporheic and riparian zones and additional monitoring with other environmental tracers such as water stable isotopes is highly recommended. 000136943 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-246$$a246 - Modelling and Monitoring Terrestrial Systems: Methods and Technologies (POF2-246)$$cPOF2-246$$fPOF II$$x0 000136943 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, juser.fz-juelich.de 000136943 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBarth, J. A. 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