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024 7 _ |a 10.1063/1.4891831
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024 7 _ |a 1089-7550
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2014-04458
082 _ _ |a 530
100 1 _ |a Aslam, N.
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245 _ _ |a Impact of composition and crystallization behavior of atomic layer deposited strontium titanate films on the resistive switching of Pt/STO/TiN devices
260 _ _ |a Melville, NY
|c 2014
|b American Institute of Physics
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a The resistive switching (RS) properties of strontium titanate (Sr1+xTi1+yO3+(x+2y), STO) based metal-oxide-metal structures prepared from industrial compatible processes have been investigated focusing on the effects of composition, microstructure, and device size. Metastable perovskite STO films were prepared on Pt-coated Si substrates utilizing plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition (ALD) from cyclopentadienyl-based metal precursors and oxygen plasma at 350 °C, and a subsequent annealing at 600 °C in nitrogen. Films of 15 nm and 12 nm thickness with three different compositions [Sr]/([Sr] + [Ti]) of 0.57 (Sr-rich STO), 0.50 (stoichiometric STO), and 0.46 (Ti-rich STO) were integrated into Pt/STO/TiN crossbar structures with sizes ranging from 100 μm2 to 0.01 μm2. Nano-structural characterizations revealed a clear effect of the composition of the as-deposited STO films on their crystallization behavior and thus on the final microstructures. Local current maps obtained by local-conductivity atomic force microscopy were in good agreement with local changes of the films' microstructures. Correspondingly, also the initial leakage currents of the Pt/STO/TiN devices were affected by the STO compositions and by the films' microstructures. An electroforming process set the Pt/STO/TiN devices into the ON-state, while the forming voltage decreased with increasing initial leakage current. After a RESET process under opposite voltage has been performed, the Pt/STO/TiN devices showed a stable bipolar RS behavior with non-linear current-voltage characteristics for the high (HRS) and the low (LRS) resistance states. The obtained switching polarity and nearly area independent LRS values agree with a filamentary character of the RS behavior according to the valence change mechanism. The devices of 0.01 μm2 size with a 12 nm polycrystalline stoichiometric STO film were switched at a current compliance of 50 μA with voltages of about ±1.0 V between resistance states of about 40 kΩ (LRS) and 1 MΩ (HRS). After identification of the influences of the films' microstructures, i.e., grain boundaries and small cracks, the remaining RS properties could be ascribed to the effect of the [Sr]/([Sr] + [Ti]) composition of the ALD STO thin films.
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700 1 _ |a Longo, V.
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700 1 _ |a Rodenbücher, C.
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700 1 _ |a Roozeboom, F.
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700 1 _ |a Kessels, W. M. M.
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700 1 _ |a Szot, K.
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700 1 _ |a Waser, R.
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700 1 _ |a Hoffmann-Eifert, S.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1063/1.4891831
|g Vol. 116, no. 6, p. 064503 -
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