Journal Article FZJ-2014-04674

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Highly dispersed iron xerogel catalysts for p-nitrophenol degradation by photo-Fenton effects

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2014
Elsevier Amsterdam [u.a.]

Microporous and mesoporous materials 197, 164 - 173 () [10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.06.009]

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Abstract: Several iron xerogel catalysts were synthesized by hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane (EDAS) which is able to form a chelate with iron ions. The EDAS/TEOS ratio strongly influences the texture of xerogel catalysts. The specific surface area and the micro- and mesoporous volume increase with this ratio. It seems that EDAS plays a nucleating agent role for silica particles and allows to anchor Fe-based moieties inside the silica network. Iron oxide nanoparticles of diameter 1–1.5 nm and Fe3+ ions result, encapsulated in silica particles with sizes of about 10–30 nm in diameter. The iron species was determined by Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetometry measurements and only Fe3+ species were observed in xerogel catalysts. The Fenton and photo-Fenton effect of these catalysts were evaluated on the degradation of p-nitrophenol in aqueous media under different conditions. Results show that in the presence of H2O2, iron xerogel catalysts present a photo-Fenton effect, reaching 99% of degradation after 24 h.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Streumethoden (JCNS-2)
  2. Streumethoden (PGI-4)
  3. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. 424 - Exploratory materials and phenomena (POF2-424) (POF2-424)

Appears in the scientific report 2014
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2014-08-27, last modified 2025-01-29


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