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Influence of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in rhizosphere and bulk soil

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2011
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Chemosphere 84, 182 - 186 () [10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.086]

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Abstract: In agricultural plant production nitrification inhibitors like 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) are used to retard the microbial nitrification process of fertilized ammonium to enhance the nitrogen supply for cultivated crops and to reduce nitrogen losses from the production system. Besides the well-known ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) it is known for a few years that also ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are able to perform the first step in nitrification, hence being also a target for a nitrification inhibitor. However, so far no information are available concerning the effectiveness of DMPP and its extent towards AOB and AOA, neither in bulk soil nor in the root-rhizosphere complex. We investigated in a field experiment performed according to agricultural practice the effect of DMPP on the abundance of AOB and AOA two, four and eight weeks after fertilization. We observed impaired abundances of AOB but not of AOA in both soil compartments that were still visible eight weeks after application, possibly indicating a reduced effectiveness of the nitrification inhibitor in our study.

Keyword(s): Ammonia: analysis (MeSH) ; Ammonia: metabolism (MeSH) ; Archaea: drug effects (MeSH) ; Archaea: genetics (MeSH) ; Archaea: metabolism (MeSH) ; Bacteria: drug effects (MeSH) ; Bacteria: genetics (MeSH) ; Bacteria: metabolism (MeSH) ; Nitrates: analysis (MeSH) ; Nitrates: metabolism (MeSH) ; Nitrification: drug effects (MeSH) ; Pyrazoles: toxicity (MeSH) ; Rhizosphere (MeSH) ; Soil Microbiology (MeSH) ; Soil Pollutants: analysis (MeSH) ; Soil Pollutants: metabolism (MeSH) ; Soil Pollutants: toxicity (MeSH) ; 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate ; Nitrates ; Pyrazoles ; Soil Pollutants ; Ammonia ; J ; Nitrification inhibitor (auto) ; DMPP (auto) ; Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (auto) ; Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (auto) ; Quantitative real-time PCR (auto) ; Arable soil (auto)

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Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Agrosphäre (IBG-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. Terrestrische Umwelt (P24)

Appears in the scientific report 2011
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2020-07-02



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