000171759 001__ 171759
000171759 005__ 20250129092510.0
000171759 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1109/JSTQE.2014.2342197
000171759 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1077-260X
000171759 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1558-4542
000171759 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000357666800001
000171759 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:21824147
000171759 037__ $$aFZJ-2014-05325
000171759 041__ $$aEnglish
000171759 082__ $$a530
000171759 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVilla, Federica$$b0$$eCorresponding Author
000171759 245__ $$aCMOS Imager With 1024 SPADs and TDCs for Single-Photon Timing and 3-D Time-of-Flight
000171759 260__ $$aNew York, NY$$bIEEE$$c2014
000171759 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1421066485_25619
000171759 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article
000171759 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article
000171759 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE
000171759 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE
000171759 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle
000171759 520__ $$aWe present a CMOS imager consisting of 32 × 32 smart pixels, each one able to detect single photons in the 300 – 900 nm wavelength range and to perform both photon-counting and photon-timing operations on very fast optical events with faint intensities. In photon-counting mode, the imager provides photonnumber (i.e., intensity) resolvedmovies of the scene under observation, up to 100 000 frames/s. In photon-timing, the imager provides photon arrival times with 312 ps resolution. The result are videos with either time-resolved (e.g., fluorescence) maps of a sample, or 3-D depth-resolvedmaps of a target scene. The imager is fabricated in a cost-effective 0.35-μmCMOStechnology, automotive certified.  Each pixel consists of a single-photon avalanche diode with 30 μm photoactive diameter, coupled to an in-pixel 10-bit time-to-digital converter with 320-ns full-scale range, an INL of 10% LSB and a DNL of 2% LSB. The chip operates in global shutter mode, with  full frame times down to 10 μs and just 1-ns conversion time. The reconfigurable imager design enables a broad set of applications, like time-resolved spectroscopy, fluorescence lifetime imaging, diffusive optical tomography, molecular imaging, time-of-flight 3-D ranging and atmospheric layer sensing through LIDAR.
000171759 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-434$$a434 - Optics and Photonics (POF2-434)$$cPOF2-434$$fPOF II$$x0
000171759 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-433$$a433 - Process Development (POF2-433)$$cPOF2-433$$fPOF II$$x1
000171759 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-541$$a541 - Photons (POF2-541)$$cPOF2-541$$fPOF II$$x2
000171759 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-631$$a631 - Terrestrial Vehicles (POF2-631)$$cPOF2-631$$fPOF II$$x3
000171759 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, juser.fz-juelich.de
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLussana, Rudi$$b1
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBronzi, Danilo$$b2
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTisa, Simone$$b3
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTosi, Alberto$$b4
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZappa, Franco$$b5
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDalla Mora, Alberto$$b6
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aContini, Davide$$b7
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)161528$$aDurini, Daniel$$b8$$ufzj
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWeyers, Sasha$$b9
000171759 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrockherde, Werner$$b10
000171759 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2025385-0$$a10.1109/JSTQE.2014.2342197$$gVol. 20, no. 6, p. 1 - 10$$n6$$p1 - 10$$tIEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics$$v20$$x1558-4542$$y2014
000171759 8564_ $$uhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6862847
000171759 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/171759/files/FZJ-2014-05325.pdf$$yRestricted
000171759 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:171759$$pVDB
000171759 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)161528$$aForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH$$b8$$kFZJ
000171759 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-533$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-530$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lScience and Technology of Nanosystems$$vOptics and Photonics$$x0
000171759 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$9G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lVon Materie zu Materialien und Leben$$vIn-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter$$x1
000171759 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-632$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-630$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Materie$$lMaterie und Technologie$$vDetector technology and systems$$x2
000171759 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-434$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-430$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-400$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bSchlüsseltechnologien$$lNANOMIKRO$$vOptics and Photonics$$x0
000171759 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-433$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-430$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-400$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bSchlüsseltechnologien$$lNANOMIKRO$$vProcess Development$$x1
000171759 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-541$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-540$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bStruktur der Materie$$lForschung mit Photonen, Neutronen, Ionen$$vPhotons$$x2
000171759 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-631$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-630$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-600$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bLuftfahrt, Raumfahrt und Verkehr$$lVerkehr$$vTerrestrial Vehicles$$x3
000171759 9141_ $$y2014
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology
000171759 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF <  5
000171759 920__ $$lyes
000171759 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406$$kZEA-2$$lZentralinstitut für Elektronik$$x0
000171759 980__ $$ajournal
000171759 980__ $$aVDB
000171759 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406
000171759 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED
000171759 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)PGI-4-20110106