001     172356
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024 7 _ |2 doi
|a 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174431
024 7 _ |2 Handle
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2014-05836
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|a Nair, Harikrishnan
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245 _ _ |a Approaching the true ground state of frustrated A-site spinels: A combined magnetization and polarized neutron scattering study
260 _ _ |a College Park, Md.
|b APS
|c 2014
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520 _ _ |a We re-investigate the magnetically frustrated, diamond-lattice-antiferromagnet spinels FeAl2O4 and MnAl2O4 using magnetization measurements and diffuse scattering of polarized neutrons. In FeAl2O4, macroscopic measurements evidence a “cusp” in zero field-cooled susceptibility around 13 K. Dynamic magnetic susceptibility and memory effect experiments provide results that do not conform with a canonical spin-glass scenario in this material. Through polarized neutron-scattering studies, absence of long-range magnetic order down to 4 K is confirmed in FeAl2O4. By modeling the powder averaged differential magnetic neutron-scattering cross section, we estimate that the spin-spin correlations in this compound extend up to the third nearest-neighbor shell. The estimated value of the Landé g factor points towards orbital contributions from Fe2+. This is also supported by a Curie-Weiss analysis of the magnetic susceptibility. MnAl2O4, on the contrary, undergoes a magnetic phase transition into a long-range ordered state below ≈40 K, which is confirmed by macroscopic measurements and polarized neutron diffraction. However, the polarized neutron studies reveal the existence of prominent spin fluctuations co-existing with long-range antiferromagnetic order. The magnetic diffuse intensity suggests a similar short-range order as in FeAl2O4. Results of the present work support the importance of spin-spin correlations in understanding magnetic response of frustrated magnets like A-site spinels which have predominant short-range spin correlations reminiscent of the “spin-liquid” state.
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542 _ _ |i 2014-05-28
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|e DNS: Diffuse scattering neutron time of flight spectrometer
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773 1 8 |a 10.1103/physrevb.89.174431
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