Hauptseite > Publikationsdatenbank > Thermomagnetic behaviour and compositional irreversibility on (Fe/Si)$_{3}$ multilayer films |
Journal Article | FZJ-2015-00200 |
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2014
North-Holland Publ. Co.
Amsterdam
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.04.029
Abstract: This work presents the correlation between the morphology and magnetic properties of (Fe/Si)3 multilayers with different Fe layer thicknesses and fixed Si spacer thickness in a broad temperature range (View the MathML source5<T<800K). Films were prepared by thermal evaporation under ultrahigh vacuum onto a buffer layer of Fe/Ag deposited on a GaAs(001) substrate. Transmission electron microscopy reveals good epitaxial growth and phase transformations in the c-FeSi phase formed during deposition as well as upon subsequent annealing of the sample up to 800 K. Remanence to saturation magnetization MR/MS ratios and saturation fields are related to several types of interlayer exchange coupling. 90°-coupling and a superposition of 90° and antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling are found depending on the Fe layer thickness. Magnetization curves were investigated as a function of temperature by in situ annealing. They show an irreversible thermal process as temperature increases from 300 to 450 K that is correlated to the formation of a ferromagnetic silicide phase. At higher temperature this phase transforms into a paramagnetic Fe–Si phase.
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