Conference Presentation (Other) FZJ-2015-02922

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Chain Dynamics near the Unentangled-Entangled Transition of Polymer Melts

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2015

79th Annual Meeting of the DPG and DPG Spring Meeting, DPG2015, BerlinBerlin, Germany, 15 Mar 2015 - 20 Mar 20152015-03-152015-03-20

Abstract: It is well-known that the transition between unentangled to entangled dynamics occurs at a critical molecular weight (Mc), typically assumed to be twice the entanglement molecular weight (Me). Recently, we have reiterated a previous finding that the ratio between Mc and Me doesn't assume a universal value of 2 for all polymer melts but in fact shows a dependence on the packing length (p). Not withstanding, the physical picture behind the independent existence of Me and Mc remains unclear.Here, we reinvestigate the problem by probing the microscopic dynamics of polybutadiene melts near the transition by neutron spin echo spectroscopy. We analyze the dynamic structure factor within the framework of the Rouse model with modified mode spectrum. We find that suppression of long-wavelength modes in the spectra already occurs for melts with molecular weight above Me, even if they are still below Mc. We rationalize these results based on earlier ideas on entanglement formation. We also apply this framework in confronting our viscosity data for various polymers.

Keyword(s): Key Technologies (1st) ; Soft Matter, Macromolecules, Complex fluids, Biophysics (1st) ; Soft Condensed Matter (2nd)


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II)
  2. Neutronenstreuung (Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15) (POF3-6G15)
  3. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
Experiment(s):
  1. J-NSE: Neutron spin-echo spectrometer (NL2ao)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2015-04-29, letzte Änderung am 2024-06-19


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