Journal Article PreJuSER-23050

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Discovery and structure activity relationship of small molecule inhibitors of toxic-ß--amyloid-42 fibril formation

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2012
Soc. Bethesda, Md.

The journal of biological chemistry 287, 34786 - 34800 () [10.1074/jbc.M112.357665]

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Abstract: Increasing evidence implicates Aβ peptides self-assembly and fibril formation as crucial events in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Thus, inhibiting Aβ aggregation, among others, has emerged as a potential therapeutic intervention for this disorder. Herein, we employed 3-aminopyrazole as a key fragment in our design of non-dye compounds capable of interacting with Aβ42 via a donor-acceptor-donor hydrogen bond pattern complementary to that of the β-sheet conformation of Aβ42. The initial design of the compounds was based on connecting two 3-aminopyrazole moieties via a linker to identify suitable scaffold molecules. Additional aryl substitutions on the two 3-aminopyrazole moieties were also explored to enhance π-π stacking/hydrophobic interactions with amino acids of Aβ42. The efficacy of these compounds on inhibiting Aβ fibril formation and toxicity in vitro was assessed using a combination of biophysical techniques and viability assays. Using structure activity relationship data from the in vitro assays, we identified compounds capable of preventing pathological self-assembly of Aβ42 leading to decreased cell toxicity.

Classification:

Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturbiochemie (ICS-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (P33)
  2. BioSoft: Makromolekulare Systeme und biologische Informationsverarbeitung (P45)

Appears in the scientific report 2012
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > IBI > IBI-7
Workflow collections > Public records
ICS > ICS-6
Publications database

 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2020-04-02


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