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@ARTICLE{Blum:255665,
      author       = {Blum, Ludger and Batfalsky, P. and Fang, Qingping and
                      deHaart, L. G. J. and Malzbender, Jürgen and Margaritis,
                      Nikolaos and Menzler, Norbert H. and Peters, Roland},
      title        = {{SOFC} {S}tack and {S}ystem {D}evelopment at
                      {F}orschungszentrum {J}ülich},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {162},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {0013-4651},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      publisher    = {Electrochemical Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-05798},
      pages        = {F1199-F1205},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {Long-term stable and robust stack technology is a
                      pre-requisite for a successful implementation of SOFC in the
                      market and so it is one of the main issues in SOFC
                      development. Also bigger stacks are desirable for systems
                      with increased power output. Progress in stack and systems
                      development is illustrated. Enhanced thermo-mechanical
                      robustness of stacks in the kW range was demonstrated by
                      successfully cycling a five layer stack incorporating cells
                      of 20 × 20 cm² 100 times between 200 and 700°C. Aiming at
                      the utilization of anode-supported cells from other
                      manufacturers, the design was modified to a window frame
                      layout, integrating in this case four 10 × 10 cm² cells in
                      one layer. A 20 kW system was operated for about 7000 hours
                      in total, thereby demonstrating the suitability of the
                      module and system concept. As special highlights, long-term
                      tests with short stacks have now reached operation times of
                      66,500 h and 34,500 h, respectively. As a relatively new
                      subject, activities entailed by high temperature
                      electrolysis are briefly outlined.},
      cin          = {IEK-1 / IEK-2 / IEK-3 / ZEA-1},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-1-20090406},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000361501800091},
      doi          = {10.1149/2.0491510jes},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/255665},
}