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024 7 _ |2 ISSN
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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2015-06974
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 530
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)145203
|a Bouhassoune, Mohammed
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Ab Initio Study of Strain Effects on the Quasiparticle Bands and Effective Masses in Silicon
260 _ _ |a New York, NY {[u.a.]
|b Hindawi Publ. Corp.
|c 2015
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520 _ _ |a Using ab initio computational methods, we study the structural and electronic properties of strained silicon, which has emerged as a promising technology to improve the performance of silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. In particular, higher electron mobilities are observed in n-doped samples with monoclinic strain along the [110] direction, and experimental evidence relates this to changes in the effective mass as well as the scattering rates. To assess the relative importance of these two factors, we combine density-functional theory in the local-density approximation with the GW approximation for the electronic self-energy and investigate the effect of uniaxial and biaxial strains along the [110] direction on the structural and electronic properties of Si. Longitudinal and transverse components of the electron effective mass as a function of the strain are derived from fits to the quasiparticle band structure and a diagonalization of the full effective-mass tensor. The changes in the effective masses and the energy splitting of the conduction-band valleys for uniaxial and biaxial strains as well as their impact on the electron mobility are analyzed. The self-energy corrections within GW lead to band gaps in excellent agreement with experimental measurements and slightly larger effective masses than in the local-density approximation.
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700 1 _ |0 0000-0002-4855-071X
|a Schindlmayr, Arno
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773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2501251-4
|a 10.1155/2015/453125
|g Vol. 2015, p. 1 - 8
|p 453125
|t Advances in condensed matter physics
|v 2015
|x 1687-8124
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