Journal Article FZJ-2015-07724

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A microscale turbine driven by diffusive mass flux

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2015
RSC Cambridge

Lab on a chip 15, 3912-3917 () [10.1039/C5LC00479A]

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Abstract: An external diffusive mass flux is shown to be able to generate a mechanical torque on a microscale object based on anisotropic diffusiophoresis. In light of this finding, we propose a theoretical prototype micro-turbine driven purely by diffusive mass flux, which is in strong contrast to conventional turbines driven by convective mass flows. The rotational velocity of the proposed turbine is determined by the external concentration gradient, the geometry and the diffusiophoretic properties of the turbine. This scenario is validated by performing computer simulations. Our finding thus provides a new type of chemo-mechanical response which could be used to exploit existing chemical energies at small scales.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theorie der Weichen Materie und Biophysik (IAS-2)
  2. Theorie der Weichen Materie und Biophysik (ICS-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553) (POF3-553)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; Allianz-Lizenz / DFG ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > IBI > IBI-5
Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-2
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ICS > ICS-2
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 Record created 2015-12-16, last modified 2024-06-10


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