% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Kang:280392,
      author       = {Kang, Kyongok},
      title        = {{C}harged {C}olloidal {R}ods {O}ut of {E}quilibrium},
      journal      = {Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science},
      volume       = {05},
      number       = {01},
      issn         = {2160-0406},
      address      = {Irvine, Calif.},
      publisher    = {Scientific Research Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2016-00169},
      pages        = {23 - 32},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {This article is a comprehensive overview of the ongoing
                      research of the author on charged colloid- al rods out of
                      equilibrium, under external electric fields and at high
                      concentrations around the glass transition. The suspensions
                      of fd-virus particles are used as a model system for charged
                      col- loidal rods, which exhibit several disorder-order (and
                      liquid-crystalline) phase transitions. When a low AC
                      electric field is applied to suspensions in
                      isotropic-nematic coexistence concentration, with
                      frequencies that are sufficiently low to polarize the
                      electric double layer and the layer of condensed ions,
                      various phases/states are induced: a chiral nematic, a
                      dynamical state where ne- matic domains persistently melt
                      and form, and a uniform homeotropic phase. A point in the
                      field-amplitude versus frequency diagram, where various
                      transitions lines meet, can be identified as a
                      non-equilibrium critical point. Without an electric field,
                      at high concentrations of charged fd-rods, various
                      self-assembled orientation textures are found beyond the
                      isotropic-nematic coex- istence regions, and a glass
                      transition is observed on approach and within the glass
                      state that are probed. The presented system exhibits
                      transient behaviors of repulsive glasses and slow dynamics
                      out of equilibrium.},
      cin          = {ICS-3},
      ddc          = {660},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-3-20110106},
      pnm          = {551 - Functional Macromolecules and Complexes (POF3-551)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-551},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.4236/aces.2015.51003},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/280392},
}