Journal Article FZJ-2016-00172

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Distinct and common aspects of physical and psychological self-representation in the brain: A meta-analysis of self-bias in facial and self-referential judgements.

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2016
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews 61, 197–207 () [10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.12.003]

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Abstract: The neural representation of self is a fundamental question for brain research. Employing activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses, we assessed the commonalities and distinctions between different components of the self by focusing on the physical self and the psychological self - assessed respectively through face processing and self-referential tasks. We first conducted ALE meta-analyses by computing the convergence of findings on brain activation in self-face recognition and self-referential studies respectively. Contrast and conjunction analyses of these two meta-analytic results were then applied to extract the distinctions and commonalities in self-face and self-reference tasks. Facial self processing was particularly associated with lateral brain regions with a right hemispheric dominance, while processing psychological self predominantly activated cortical midline structures, more specifically the anterior cingulate cortex/superior frontal cortex. In contrast, the conjunction analyses showed that the two aspects of self-processing recruit the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the left inferior frontal gyrus extending to the insula. A framework including both distinct and common neural representation of selfs is discussed.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturelle und funktionelle Organisation des Gehirns (INM-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571) (POF3-571)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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 Record created 2016-01-07, last modified 2021-01-29


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