Journal Article FZJ-2016-00475

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FAST/SPS sintering of nanocrystalline zinc oxide—Part I: Enhanced densification and formation of hydrogen-related defects in presence of adsorbed water

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2016
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Journal of the European Ceramic Society 36(5), 1207-1220 () [10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.12.009]

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Abstract: This part is focused on the effect of surface bound water on the densification behavior and defect stoichiometry of zinc oxide. The second part [doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.12.008] concentrates on the effect of hydroxide complexions on the microstructural development, texture formation and anisotropic grain morphology. Nanocrystalline zinc oxide powder was humidified or dried followed by quick heating (100 K/min) with field-assisted sintering technique/spark plasma sintering (FAST/SPS). Densification is strongly enhanced due to hydroxide-ion-diffusion mechanism, which shows species with lower valence and ionic radius in comparison to oxygen ions. The lowered activation energy for densification exhibits no impact of the sintering electric current on this enhanced densification behavior. The defect stoichiometry and structure of sintered zinc oxide was analyzed by several spectroscopic methods, indicating the formation of hydrogen-related defects for sintering in presence of bound water, while no hydrogen was detected for sintering of dried powder.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
  2. JARA-ENERGY (JARA-ENERGY)
  3. Grundlagen der Elektrochemie (IEK-9)
  4. Analytik (ZEA-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899) (POF3-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; No Authors Fulltext ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-ENERGY
Institutssammlungen > IMD > IMD-2
Institutssammlungen > IET > IET-1
Institutssammlungen > ZEA > ZEA-3
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
IEK > IEK-9
IEK > IEK-1
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2016-01-14, letzte Änderung am 2024-07-12


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