Journal Article PreJuSER-49118

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Specific volumes of unsaturated phosphatidylcholines in the liquid crystalline lamellar phase

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2005
Elsevier Amsterdam

Biochimica et biophysica acta / Biomembranes 1715, 65 - 70 () [10.1016/j.bbamem.2005.07.006]

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Abstract: The specific volumes of seven 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholines with symmetric, unbranched acyl chains containing one, four, or six cis double bonds per chain, or with a saturated sn-1 chain and one, four, or six cis double bonds in the sn-2 chain were determined by the neutral buoyancy method. Experiments were conducted in the liquid crystalline lamellar phase over the temperature range from 5 to 35 degrees C. It is demonstrated that the molecular volume of phosphatidylcholines can be well approximated as the sum of a constant volume of the polar lipid head region and the temperature-dependent volumes of hydrocarbon chain CH2, CH, and terminal CH3 groups. A linear dependence of chain segment volumes on temperature was observed. A self-consistent set of partially temperature-dependent volumes is obtained that allows prediction of phosphatidylcholine molecular volumes within very tight error margins.

Keyword(s): Chemistry, Physical (MeSH) ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated: chemistry (MeSH) ; Membrane Lipids: chemistry (MeSH) ; Phosphatidylcholines: chemistry (MeSH) ; Physicochemical Phenomena (MeSH) ; Temperature (MeSH) ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; Membrane Lipids ; Phosphatidylcholines ; J ; specific volume (auto) ; lipid (auto) ; polyunsaturated fatty acid (auto) ; DHA (auto) ; neutral buoyancy method (auto)


Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Biologische Strukturforschung (IBI-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. Neurowissenschaften (L01)

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