Journal Article FZJ-2016-06532

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One-Pot, Two-Step Hydroxylation of the Macrocyclic Diterpenoid β-Cembrenediol Catalyzed by P450 BM3 Mutants

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2016
WILEY-VCH Verlag Weinheim

ChemCatChem 8(24), 3755-3761 () [10.1002/cctc.201600973]

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Abstract: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are involved in the biosynthesis of a wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites. They often introduce several oxy functionalities at different positions of a substrate through multiple steps and produce a range of oxidized derivatives. Herein, we describe a one-pot two-step hydroxylation of the diterpenoid b-cembrenediol isolated from the plant Nicotiana tabacum. This 14-membered macrocycle shows neuroprotective effects and is, along with its oxidized derivatives, of pharmaceutical interest. Sequential hydroxylations catalyzed by the regioselective P450 BM3 mutants F87A/I263L and V78A/F87G yielded the epimeric (9S,10R/S)-b-cembrenetetraols with a diastereomeric ratio of 48:52. The replacement of the mutant V78A/F87G with L75A/ V78A/F87G in the second step improves the diastereomeric ratio up to 10:90. Absolute configurations of the newly introduced hydroxy groups were determined by quantum-mechanical calculations of NMR spectra.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturbiochemie (ICS-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553) (POF3-553)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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ICS > ICS-6
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