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@ARTICLE{Steudel:829309,
      author       = {Steudel, I. and Huber, A. and Kreter, A. and Linke, J. and
                      Sergienko, G. and Unterberg, B. and Wirtz, Marius},
      title        = {{I}nfluence of the base temperature on the performance of
                      tungsten under thermal and particle exposure},
      journal      = {Nuclear materials and energy},
      volume       = {12},
      issn         = {2352-1791},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2017-03029},
      pages        = {1348-1351},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {Tungsten, the plasma facing material (PFM) for the divertor
                      in ITER, must sustain severe, distinct loading conditions.
                      This broad array of exposure conditions necessitates
                      comprehensive experiments that cover most of the expected
                      loading parameters to predict qualitative statements about
                      the performance and as a consequence thereof the intended
                      operation time. However, comprehensive experiments are
                      inherently difficult to realize due to the fact that there
                      is no device that is capable of simulating all loading
                      conditions simultaneously. Nevertheless, the linear plasma
                      device PSI-2 enables experiments combining thermal and
                      particle exposure at the same time. In this work, sequential
                      and simultaneous loads on pure tungsten at different base
                      temperatures were investigated to study not only the
                      performance of the material, but also the influence of the
                      experimental parameters. The detailed analysis and
                      comparison of the obtained results showed different kinds of
                      damage depending on the loading sequence, power density,
                      microstructure of the samples, and base temperature.
                      Finally, samples with transversal grain orientation (T)
                      showed the weakest damage resistance and the increase of the
                      base temperature could not compensate the detrimental impact
                      of deuterium.},
      cin          = {IEK-4 / IEK-2},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) / HITEC -
                      Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and
                      Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000417293300225},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.nme.2017.03.016},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/829309},
}