TY - JOUR AU - Hutterer, Markus AU - Bumes, Elisabeth AU - Riemenschneider, Markus J. AU - Grosse, Jirka AU - Hellwig, Dirk AU - Galldiks, Norbert AU - Langen, Karl-Josef AU - Hau, Peter TI - AIDS-Related Central Nervous System Toxoplasmosis With Increased 18F-Fluoroethyl-L-Tyrosine Amino Acid PET Uptake Due to LAT1/2 Expression of Inflammatory Cells JO - Clinical nuclear medicine VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0363-9762 CY - Philadelphia, Pa. PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins M1 - FZJ-2017-07360 SP - e506 - e508 PY - 2017 AB - We report the case of a 40-year-old woman with a progressive right-sided hemiparesis. Standard MRI revealed a contrast-enhancing brain lesion within the left basal ganglia. 18Ffluoroethyl-L-tyrosine (18F-FET) PET showed a distinct tracer uptake (lesion-to-brain ratio [LBR]: LBRmax = 2.03, LBRmean = 1.68) with a significant larger metabolic lesion volume than contrast-enhancement in MRI, indicating cerebral glioma. Surprisingly, histopathologic analysis demonstrated central nervous system toxoplasmosis with pronounced inflammatory reaction (reactive astrogliosis, microglia activation, macrophage, and T-lymphocyte infiltration), which was associated with strong LAT1/LAT2/CD98 expression. In conclusion, inflammatory brain lesions, such as cerebral toxoplasmosis, represent a potential pitfall of 18F-FET PET mimicking a brain tumor. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:29076908 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000415755700005 DO - DOI:10.1097/RLU.0000000000001873 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/838850 ER -