000842909 001__ 842909 000842909 005__ 20210129232520.0 000842909 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.compag.2017.04.015 000842909 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0168-1699 000842909 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1872-7107 000842909 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000402360200008 000842909 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-01082 000842909 041__ $$aEnglish 000842909 082__ $$a620 000842909 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAgostini, Alejandro$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000842909 245__ $$aA cognitive architecture for automatic gardening 000842909 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2017 000842909 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000842909 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000842909 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1517574910_13740 000842909 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000842909 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000842909 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000842909 520__ $$aIn large industrial greenhouses, plants are usually treated following well established protocols for watering, nutrients, and shading/light. While this is practical for the automation of the process, it does not tap the full potential for optimal plant treatment. To more efficiently grow plants, specific treatments according to the plant individual needs should be applied. Experienced human gardeners are very good at treating plants individually. Unfortunately, hiring a crew of gardeners to carry out this task in large greenhouses is not cost effective. In this work we present a cognitive system that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for decision-making with robotics techniques for sensing and acting to autonomously treat plants using a real-robot platform. Artificial intelligence techniques are used to decide the amount of water and nutrients each plant needs according to the history of the plant. Robotic techniques for sensing measure plant attributes (e.g. leaves) from visual information using 3D model representations. These attributes are used by the AI system to make decisions about the treatment to apply. 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