Abstract FZJ-2018-02087

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Deterministic networks for probabilistic computing

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2018

Beyond Digital Computing 2018, HeidelbergHeidelberg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 21 Mar 20182018-03-192018-03-21

Abstract: Neuronal-network models of high-level brain function often rely on the presence of stochasticity. The majority of these models assumes that each neuron is equipped with its own private source of randomness, often in the form of uncorrelated external noise. In biological neuronal networks, the origin of this noise remains unclear. In hardware implementations, the number of noise sources is limited due to space and bandwidth constraints. Hence, neurons in large networks have to share noise sources. We show that the resulting shared-noise correlations can significantly impair the computational performance of stochastic neuronal networks, but that this problem is naturally overcome by generating noise with deterministic recurrent neuronal networks. By virtue of the decorrelating effect of inhibitory feedback, a network of a few hundred neurons can serve as a natural source of uncorrelated noise for large ensembles of functional networks, each comprising thousands of units.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  2. Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6)
  3. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
  4. Jara-Institut Brain structure-function relationships (INM-10)
Research Program(s):
  1. 574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) (POF3-574)
  2. SMHB - Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human Brain (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017) (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017)
  3. HBP SGA1 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (720270) (720270)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
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Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-6
Institute Collections > INM > INM-6
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 Record created 2018-03-26, last modified 2024-03-13



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