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@PHDTHESIS{Markov:845343,
author = {Markov, Aleksandr},
title = {{T}ailoring and {C}haracterisation of {B}ioelectronic
{I}nterfaces},
volume = {162},
school = {Universität Köln},
type = {Dr.},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2018-02617},
isbn = {978-3-95806-298-6},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe
Schlüsseltechnologien / Key Technologies},
pages = {74 S.},
year = {2018},
note = {Universität Köln, Diss., 2018},
abstract = {An in-depth understanding of the interface between cells
and implantable surfaces is one of the keys for coupling
electrically excitable cells and bioelectronics devices.
Recently, different approaches for the tailoring of surface
properties to enhance the cell adhesion or create
biocompatible surfaces have been introduced. These
approaches aim for instance to control the cell growth or
stimulate and record electrical signals emanating from the
cell. Nevertheless, it still remains an open question how to
create an ideal surface in a precisely controllable way for
cells to couple mechanically or/and electronically to
various materials or electronics. Here, we first present a
novel in situ and extremely sensitive detection method for
the analysis of the electronic properties of molecular layer
during the molecular layer deposition using an inhouse
engineered and automatized molecular layer deposition (MLD)
setup that allows to perform all process steps including
surface activation, deposition of different molecules from
the gas phase, and the desorption of superfluous molecules,
resulting in the formation of a molecular selfassembled
monolayer (SAM) without braking the vacuum. The method not
only allows monitoring and optimizing the deposition of
organic layers but also demonstrates the high potential of
organic SAMs for instance in form of organic high-k layers
in electronic devices (e.g. 𝜀$_{SAM}$ ≃ 51 in case of
APTES). Second, using this method, we modified the surface
and surface properties of silicon oxide and polyimide by
growing self-assembled monolayers comprising various
compositions of two different molecules – APTES and GLYMO.
The properties of the resulting mixed molecular monolayers
(e.g. effective thickness, hydrophobicity, and surface
potential) exhibit a perfect linear dependence on the
composition of the molecular layer demonstrating that the
surface properties can be tuned with these molecular layers.
Third, coating the mixed molecular layers with
poly(L-lysine) (PLL) shows that the density of polymer which
is commonly used as buffer layer for cell adhesion and
growth, can be controlled by the composition of the organic
layer as well. This indicates that the method might be an
ideal way to optimize inorganic surfaces for bioelectronics
applications. Finally, we used the mixed molecular
self-assembled monolayers to control the growth of neuronal
cells and enhance the cell-chip communication. We
demonstrate a strongly improved cell coupling and obtained
high signals (up to 10 mV) for the action potential of HL-1
cells on multi electrode structures (MEA) covered with the
mixed molecular layers. Additionally to this promising
results in biocompatibility, the SAM covered MEAs could be
reused for further cells experiments which would lead to
increased productivity and reduced costs of the cell
experiments. In conclusion the novel MLD technology with in
situ deposition control seems to be a very powerful tool and
might pave the way to improved or even novel bioelectronics
applications ranging from bio- and molecular sensors to
bioelectronics platforms that allows electronic interfaces
with biological objects.},
cin = {ICS-8},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-8-20110106},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2018050932},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845343},
}