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@ARTICLE{Schultz:845584,
      author       = {Schultz, Martin G. and Stadtler, Scarlet and Schröder,
                      Sabine and Taraborrelli, Domenico and Franco, Bruno and
                      Krefting, Jonathan and Henrot, Alexandra and Ferrachat,
                      Sylvaine and Lohmann, Ulrike and Neubauer, David and
                      Siegenthaler-Le Drian, Colombe and Wahl, Sebastian and
                      Kokkola, Harri and Kühn, Thomas and Rast, Sebastian and
                      Schmidt, Hauke and Stier, Philip and Kinnison, Doug and
                      Tyndall, Geoffrey S. and Orlando, John J. and Wespes,
                      Catherine},
      title        = {{T}he chemistry–climate model
                      {ECHAM}6.3-{HAM}2.3-{MOZ}1.0},
      journal      = {Geoscientific model development},
      volume       = {11},
      number       = {5},
      issn         = {1991-9603},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {Copernicus},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2018-02809},
      pages        = {1695 - 1723},
      year         = {2018},
      abstract     = {The chemistry–climate model ECHAM-HAMMOZ contains a
                      detailed representation of tropospheric and stratospheric
                      reactive chemistry and state-of-the-art parameterizations of
                      aerosols using either a modal scheme (M7) or a bin scheme
                      (SALSA). This article describes and evaluates the model
                      version ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0 with a focus on the
                      tropospheric gas-phase chemistry. A 10-year model simulation
                      was performed to test the stability of the model and provide
                      data for its evaluation. The comparison to observations
                      concentrates on the year 2008 and includes total column
                      observations of ozone and CO from IASI and OMI, Aura MLS
                      observations of temperature, HNO3, ClO, and O3 for the
                      evaluation of polar stratospheric processes, an ozonesonde
                      climatology, surface ozone observations from the TOAR
                      database, and surface CO data from the Global Atmosphere
                      Watch network. Global budgets of ozone, OH, NOx, aerosols,
                      clouds, and radiation are analyzed and compared to the
                      literature. ECHAM-HAMMOZ performs well in many aspects.
                      However, in the base simulation, lightning NOx emissions are
                      very low, and the impact of the heterogeneous reaction of
                      HNO3 on dust and sea salt aerosol is too strong. Sensitivity
                      simulations with increased lightning NOx or modified
                      heterogeneous chemistry deteriorate the comparison with
                      observations and yield excessively large ozone budget terms
                      and too much OH. We hypothesize that this is an impact of
                      potential issues with tropical convection in the ECHAM
                      model.},
      cin          = {IEK-8 / JSC / JARA-HPC},
      ddc          = {910},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 /
                      $I:(DE-82)080012_20140620$},
      pnm          = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
                      transformation processes (POF3-243) / 512 - Data-Intensive
                      Science and Federated Computing (POF3-512) / Chemical
                      processes in the troposphere and their impact on climate
                      $(jicg23_20151101)$ / Earth System Data Exploration (ESDE)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-512 /
                      $G:(DE-Juel1)jicg23_20151101$ / G:(DE-Juel-1)ESDE},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000431411600001},
      doi          = {10.5194/gmd-11-1695-2018},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/845584},
}