000850770 001__ 850770 000850770 005__ 20220930130154.0 000850770 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1093/cercor/bhy146 000850770 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1047-3211 000850770 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1460-2199 000850770 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:29931200 000850770 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000477708300003 000850770 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:63528631 000850770 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-04544 000850770 082__ $$a610 000850770 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166302$$aYakoubi, Rachida$$b0$$ufzj 000850770 245__ $$aQuantitative Three-Dimensional Reconstructions of Excitatory Synaptic Boutons in Layer 5 of the Adult Human Temporal Lobe Neocortex: A Fine-Scale Electron Microscopic Analysis 000850770 260__ $$aOxford$$bOxford Univ. Press$$c2019 000850770 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000850770 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000850770 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1570524265_2024 000850770 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000850770 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000850770 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000850770 520__ $$aStudies of synapses are available for different brain regions of several animal species including non-human primates, but comparatively little is known about their quantitative morphology in humans. Here, synaptic boutons in Layer 5 (L5) of the human temporal lobe (TL) neocortex were investigated in biopsy tissue, using fine-scale electron microscopy, and quantitative three-dimensional reconstructions. The size and organization of the presynaptic active zones (PreAZs), postsynaptic densities (PSDs), and that of the 3 distinct pools of synaptic vesicles (SVs) were particularly analyzed. L5 synaptic boutons were medium-sized (~6 μm2) with a single but relatively large PreAZ (~0.3 μm2). They contained a total of ~1500 SVs/bouton, ~20 constituting the putative readily releasable pool (RRP), ~180 the recycling pool (RP), and the remainder, the resting pool. The PreAZs, PSDs, and vesicle pools are ~3-fold larger than those of CNS synapses in other species. Astrocytic processes reached the synaptic cleft and may regulate the glutamate concentration. Profound differences exist between synapses in human TL neocortex and those described in various species, particularly in the size and geometry of PreAZs and PSDs, the large RRP/RP, and the astrocytic ensheathment suggesting high synaptic efficacy, strength, and modulation of synaptic transmission at human synapses. 000850770 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511$$a511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511)$$cPOF3-511$$fPOF III$$x0 000850770 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571$$a571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF3-571)$$cPOF3-571$$fPOF III$$x1 000850770 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)HGF-SMHB-2013-2017$$aSMHB - Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human Brain (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017)$$cHGF-SMHB-2013-2017$$fSMHB$$x2 000850770 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)Helmholtz-SLNS$$aSLNS - SimLab Neuroscience (Helmholtz-SLNS)$$cHelmholtz-SLNS$$x3 000850770 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000850770 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131704$$aRollenhagen, Astrid$$b1$$ufzj 000850770 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$avon Lehe, Marec$$b2 000850770 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)171522$$aShao, Yachao$$b3$$ufzj 000850770 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSätzler, Kurt$$b4 000850770 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131696$$aLübke, Joachim$$b5$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000850770 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1483485-6$$a10.1093/cercor/bhy146$$n7$$p2797–2814$$tCerebral cortex$$v29$$x1460-2199$$y2019 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/000082392532_20180726020320.pdf 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/bhy146.pdf$$yRestricted 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/000082392532_20180726020320.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/000082392532_20180726020320.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/000082392532_20180726020320.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/000082392532_20180726020320.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/000082392532_20180726020320.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/bhy146.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yRestricted 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/bhy146.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yRestricted 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/bhy146.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yRestricted 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/bhy146.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yRestricted 000850770 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/850770/files/bhy146.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yRestricted 000850770 8767_ $$8E11996649$$92018-07-26$$d2018-07-26$$ePage charges$$jZahlung erfolgt$$pbhy146 000850770 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:850770$$pOpenAPC$$pVDB$$popenCost 000850770 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)166302$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000850770 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131704$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b1$$kFZJ 000850770 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)171522$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b3$$kFZJ 000850770 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)131696$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b5$$kFZJ 000850770 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-511$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-510$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lSupercomputing & Big Data$$vComputational Science and Mathematical Methods$$x0 000850770 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-571$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-570$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lDecoding the Human Brain$$vConnectivity and Activity$$x1 000850770 9141_ $$y2019 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0400$$2StatID$$aAllianz-Lizenz / DFG 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bCEREB CORTEX : 2015 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000850770 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - 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