000857061 001__ 857061 000857061 005__ 20220930130200.0 000857061 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.nbd.2018.10.021 000857061 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0969-9961 000857061 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1095-953X 000857061 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/20462 000857061 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:30391539 000857061 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000459217800004 000857061 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:52717869 000857061 037__ $$aFZJ-2018-06329 000857061 082__ $$a570 000857061 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)165908$$aSchemmert, Sarah$$b0$$ufzj 000857061 245__ $$aDeceleration of the neurodegenerative phenotype in pyroglutamate-Aβ accumulating transgenic mice by oral treatment with the Aβ oligomer eliminating compound RD2 000857061 260__ $$aOrlando, Fla.$$bAcademic Press$$c2019 000857061 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000857061 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000857061 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1544523565_28838 000857061 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000857061 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000857061 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000857061 520__ $$aAlzheimer's disease, a multifactorial incurable disorder, is mainly characterised by progressive neurodegeneration, extracellular accumulation of amyloid-β protein (Aβ), and intracellular aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. During the last years, Aβ oligomers have been claimed to be the disease causing agent. Consequently, development of compounds that are able to disrupt already existing Aβ oligomers is highly desirable. We developed d-enantiomeric peptides, consisting solely of d-enantiomeric amino acid residues, for the direct and specific elimination of toxic Aβ oligomers. The drug candidate RD2 did show high oligomer elimination efficacy in vitro and the in vivo efficacy of RD2 was demonstrated in treatment studies by enhanced cognition in transgenic mouse models of amyloidosis. Here, we report on the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of the compound towards pyroglutamate-Aβ, a particular aggressive Aβ species. Using the transgenic TBA2.1 mouse model, which develops pyroglutamate-Aβ(3–42) induced neurodegeneration, we are able to show that oral RD2 treatment resulted in a significant deceleration of the progression of the phenotype. The in vivo efficacy against this highly toxic Aβ species further validates RD2 as a drug candidate for the therapeutic use in humans. 000857061 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-553$$a553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553)$$cPOF3-553$$fPOF III$$x0 000857061 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166069$$aSchartmann, Elena$$b1 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)164541$$aHonold, Dominik$$b2$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162137$$aZafiu, Christian$$b3$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162487$$aZiehm, Tamar$$b4$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131777$$aLangen, Karl-Josef$$b5$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131794$$aShah, Nadim Joni$$b6$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)159137$$aKutzsche, Janine$$b7$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)144347$$aWilluweit, Antje$$b8$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj 000857061 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)132029$$aWillbold, Dieter$$b9$$eCorresponding author 000857061 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1471408-5$$a10.1016/j.nbd.2018.10.021$$gp. 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