001     859902
005     20240711101543.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.01.026
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 0376-7388
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1873-3123
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 2128/21546
|2 Handle
024 7 _ |a WOS:000459156900002
|2 WOS
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2019-00718
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Babcock, E.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130516
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a Using neutron methods SANS and PGAA to study evolution of structure and composition of Alkali-doped Polybenzimidazole membranes
260 _ _ |a New York, NY [u.a.]
|c 2019
|b Elsevier
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1551195015_12770
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a Potassium hydroxide (KOH) doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes are investigated as compelling candidates for water electrolysis applications, drastically reducing the ohmic losses in contrast to thick ZrO2 based diaphragms. Using small angle neutron scattering (SANS) we have found that the structure of the (KOH doped) PBI changes with doping time on a minute time scale, and that the development of the structure is highly dependent on the KOH concentration. This data is correlated with macroscopic measurements of membrane swelling resulting from the doping process which also occurs on a minute time scale. Then, using prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA) to follow the changes in time of the chemical composition, we have found that the K concentration of these samples only increases slightly with doping times after a very rapid initial uptake, reaching a saturation value that is relatively independent of KOH concentration for long doping times of up to 24 h. However measurements of similarly doped samples show increases in ion-conductivity of nearly 3 fold, and resistivity reductions of over 2 fold on the same time scales. These measurements prove that PGAA is a sensitive method to follow changes in the chemical compositions during doping, while SANS can give information on the sub-micro structural changes of polymer electrolyte membranes. Since these methods can be correlated with ex-situ measurements of composition, resistance, ion-conductivity and macro-structure, the combined use of PGAA and SANS provides a promising means for in-operando study in order to elucidate changes in membrane performance due to electrochemical cycling, as well as to help characterize and optimize doping parameters though in-situ doping measurements, by enabling real-time study of such membrane systems.
536 _ _ |a 144 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-144)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-144
|c POF3-144
|f POF III
|x 0
536 _ _ |a 6213 - Materials and Processes for Energy and Transport Technologies (POF3-621)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213
|c POF3-621
|f POF III
|x 1
536 _ _ |a 6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215
|c POF3-621
|f POF III
|x 2
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15
|f POF III
|x 3
|c POF3-6G15
|a 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15)
536 _ _ |a 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4
|c POF3-623
|f POF III
|x 4
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
650 2 7 |a Materials Science
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-180
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 0
650 2 7 |a Soft Condensed Matter
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)SciArea-210
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 1
650 1 7 |a Energy
|0 V:(DE-MLZ)GC-110
|2 V:(DE-HGF)
|x 0
693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
|e PGAA: Prompt gamma activation analysis
|f NL4b
|1 EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101
|0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)PGAA-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)PGAA-20140101
|6 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL4b-20140101
|x 0
693 _ _ |a Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
|e KWS-2: Small angle scattering diffractometer
|f NL3ao
|1 EXP:(DE-MLZ)FRMII-20140101
|0 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101
|5 EXP:(DE-MLZ)KWS2-20140101
|6 EXP:(DE-MLZ)NL3ao-20140101
|x 1
700 1 _ |a Szekely, Noemi
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)145431
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Konovalova, Anastasii
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Lin, Y.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)165816
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Appavou, M.-S.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130507
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Mangiapia, G.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)166565
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Revay, Zsolt
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Stieghorst, Christian
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Holderer, O.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)130718
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Henkensmeier, D.
|0 0000-0003-2330-953X
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Lehnert, W.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129883
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Carmo, M.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)145276
|b 11
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.01.026
|g p. S0376738818324207
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1491419-0
|p 12-19
|t Journal of membrane science
|v 577
|y 2019
|x 0376-7388
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859902/files/W1489115.pdf
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859902/files/1-s2.0-S0376738818324207-main.pdf
|y OpenAccess
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859902/files/W1489115.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/859902/files/1-s2.0-S0376738818324207-main.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:859902
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p OpenAPC
|p driver
|p VDB:MLZ
|p VDB
|p openCost
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130516
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-HGF)0
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 3
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)165816
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130507
910 1 _ |a Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum
|0 I:(DE-588b)4597118-3
|k MLZ
|b 6
|6 P:(DE-HGF)0
910 1 _ |a Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum
|0 I:(DE-588b)4597118-3
|k MLZ
|b 7
|6 P:(DE-HGF)0
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 8
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)130718
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 10
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129883
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 11
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)145276
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|l Future Information Technology - Fundamentals, Novel Concepts and Energy Efficiency (FIT)
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-140
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-144
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-100
|v Controlling Collective States
|x 0
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|b Energie
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|v In-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6213
|x 1
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-621
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|v In-house research on the structure, dynamics and function of matter
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6215
|x 2
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15
|x 3
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v FRM II / MLZ
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G0
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G15
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Großgeräte: Materie
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-620
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-623
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-600
|v Facility topic: Neutrons for Research on Condensed Matter
|9 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6G4
|x 4
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
914 1 _ |y 2019
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1160
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0600
|2 StatID
|b Ebsco Academic Search
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNCND4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b J MEMBRANE SCI : 2017
915 _ _ |a IF >= 5
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9905
|2 StatID
|b J MEMBRANE SCI : 2017
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0110
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0111
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b ASC
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1150
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218
|k JCNS-FRM-II
|l JCNS-FRM-II
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013
|k IEK-3
|l Elektrochemische Verfahrenstechnik
|x 1
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106
|k JCNS-2
|l Streumethoden
|x 2
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-588b)4597118-3
|k MLZ
|l Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum
|x 3
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106
|k Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1
|l Neutronenstreuung
|x 4
980 1 _ |a APC
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-2-20110106
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-588b)4597118-3
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106
980 _ _ |a APC
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-2-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21