000862046 001__ 862046 000862046 005__ 20240712101050.0 000862046 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.5194/acp-19-3493-2019 000862046 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1680-7316 000862046 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1680-7324 000862046 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/27268 000862046 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:57328645 000862046 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000461782400002 000862046 037__ $$aFZJ-2019-02412 000862046 082__ $$a550 000862046 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)173726$$aTan, Zhaofeng$$b0 000862046 245__ $$aDaytime atmospheric oxidation capacity in four Chinese megacities during the photochemically polluted season: a case study based on box model simulation 000862046 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bEGU$$c2019 000862046 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000862046 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000862046 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1614606860_11411 000862046 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000862046 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000862046 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000862046 520__ $$aAtmospheric oxidation capacity is the basis for converting freshly emitted substances into secondary products and is dominated by reactions involving hydroxyl radicals (OH) during daytime. In this study, we present in situ measurements of ROx radical (hydroxy OH, hydroperoxy HO2, and organic peroxy RO2) precursors and products; the measurements are carried out in four Chinese megacities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chongqing) during photochemically polluted seasons. The atmospheric oxidation capacity is evaluated using an observation-based model and radical chemistry precursor measurements as input. The radical budget analysis illustrates the importance of HONO and HCHO photolysis, which account for ∼50 % of the total primary radical sources. The radical propagation is efficient due to abundant NO in urban environments. Hence, the production rate of secondary pollutants, that is, ozone (and fine-particle precursors (H2SO4, HNO3, and extremely low volatility organic compounds, ELVOCs) is rapid, resulting in secondary air pollution. The ozone budget demonstrates its high production in urban areas; also, its rapid transport to downwind areas results in rapid increase in local ozone concentrations. The O3–NOx–VOC (volatile organic compound) sensitivity tests show that ozone production is VOC-limited and that alkenes and aromatics should be mitigated first for ozone pollution control in the four studied megacities. In contrast, NOx emission control (that is, a decrease in NOx) leads to more severe ozone pollution. With respect to fine-particle pollution, the role of the HNO3–NO3 partitioning system is investigated using a thermal dynamic model (ISORROPIA 2). Under high relative humidity (RH) and ammonia-rich conditions, nitric acid converts into nitrates. This study highlights the efficient radical chemistry that maintains the atmospheric oxidation capacity in Chinese megacities and results in secondary pollution characterized by ozone and fine particles. 000862046 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899$$a899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)$$cPOF3-899$$fPOF III$$x0 000862046 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLu, Keding$$b1$$eCorresponding author 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJiang, Meiqing$$b2 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSu, Rong$$b3 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWang, Hongli$$b4 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLou, Shengrong$$b5 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFu, Qingyan$$b6 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhai, Chongzhi$$b7 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTan, Qinwen$$b8 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aYue, Dingli$$b9 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChen, Duohong$$b10 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWang, Zhanshan$$b11 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aXie, Shaodong$$b12 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZeng, Limin$$b13 000862046 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZhang, Yuanhang$$b14$$eCorresponding author 000862046 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2069847-1$$a10.5194/acp-19-3493-2019$$gVol. 19, no. 6, p. 3493 - 3513$$n6$$p3493 - 3513$$tAtmospheric chemistry and physics$$v19$$x1680-7324$$y2019 000862046 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862046/files/invoice_Helmholtz-PUC-2019-15.pdf 000862046 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862046/files/acp-19-3493-2019%281%29.pdf$$yOpenAccess 000862046 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862046/files/invoice_Helmholtz-PUC-2019-15.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000862046 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/862046/files/acp-19-3493-2019%281%29.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa$$yOpenAccess 000862046 8767_ $$8Helmholtz-PUC-2019-15$$92019-04-01$$d2019-04-03$$eAPC$$jZahlung erfolgt$$pacp-2018-959 000862046 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:862046$$pdnbdelivery$$popenCost$$pVDB$$pdriver$$pOpenAPC$$popen_access$$popenaire 000862046 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)5008462-8$$6P:(DE-Juel1)173726$$aForschungszentrum Jülich$$b0$$kFZJ 000862046 9130_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-890$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-800$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bProgrammungebundene Forschung$$lohne Programm$$vohne Topic$$x0 000862046 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-890$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-800$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bProgrammungebundene Forschung$$lohne Programm$$vohne Topic$$x0 000862046 9141_ $$y2021 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000862046 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY4$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bATMOS CHEM PHYS : 2017 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bDOAJ : Peer review 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bATMOS CHEM PHYS : 2017 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000862046 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000862046 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013$$kIEK-8$$lTroposphäre$$x0 000862046 9801_ $$aAPC 000862046 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000862046 980__ $$ajournal 000862046 980__ $$aVDB 000862046 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000862046 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013 000862046 980__ $$aAPC 000862046 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-3-20101013